蝶恋花·暖雨晴风初破冻
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宋代]：李清照
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暖雨晴风初破冻，柳眼梅腮，已觉春心动。酒意诗情谁与共？泪融残粉花钿重。
乍试夹衫金缕缝，山枕斜欹，枕损钗头凤。独抱浓愁无好梦，夜阑犹剪灯花弄。
蝶恋花·暖雨晴风初破冻译文及注释
译文
暖暖的雨，暖暖的风，送走了些许冬天的寒意。柳叶长出了，梅花怒放了，春天已经来了。端庄的少妇，也被这春意撩拨起了愁怀。爱侣不在身边，又能和谁把酒论诗呢？少妇的泪水流下脸颊，弄残了搽在她脸上的香粉。
少妇试穿金丝缝成的夹衫，但心思全不在衣服上面。她无情无绪的斜靠在枕头上，把她头上的钗儿压坏了，她也茫然不顾。她孤单的愁思太浓，又怎能做得好梦？惟有在深夜里呵，手弄着灯花，心里想着爱侣。
注释
初破冻：刚刚解冻。
柳眼：初生柳叶，细长如眼，故谓“柳眼”。梅腮：梅花瓣儿，似美女香腮，故称“梅腮”。
花钿（diàn）：用金翠珠宝等制成花朵的首饰。
乍：起初，刚刚开始。金缕缝：用金钱缝成的农服。
山枕：即檀枕。因其形如“凹”，故称“山枕”。欹（qī）：靠着。
钗头凤：即头钗，古代妇女的首饰。因其形如凤，故名。
夜阑：夜深。灯花：灯蕊燃烧耐结成的花形。
参考资料：
1、萧枫，桑希臣编 ．唐诗宋词元曲 三 ：线装书局 ，2002.01 ：156 ．
2、朱明伦等编著 ．古代情词三百首 ：辽宁大学出版社 ，1997.07 ：177 ．
蝶恋花·暖雨晴风初破冻创作背景
此词很难确切系年，应该是李清照前期的作品。在有的版本中，题作”离情“或”春怀“。当作于赵明诚闲居故里十年后重新出仕、李清照仍独自留居青州时。赵明诚担任地方官的时候，二人曾有过短暂的离别。
参考资料：
1、唐圭璋 等 ．唐宋词鉴赏辞典（唐·五代·北宋） ．上海 ：上海辞书出版社 ，1988年4月版 ：第1193-1194页 ．
蝶恋花·暖雨晴风初破冻鉴赏
此词《唐宋诸贤绝妙词选》、《草堂诗余别集》、《古今词综》等都题作“离情”，而《草堂诗余别集》还注云：“一作春怀”。由此看来，这些恐均非原题，是后人据词作内容添加的；此外，“春怀”与“离情”确也概括了词作的主要内容。从词作的内容与风格来看，这首词当写于词人婚后不久，夫妻小别，李清照独居时。
“暖日晴风初破冻，柳眼梅腮，已觉春心动”。开首三句，词人放眼室外，由春景落笔。但见初春时节，春风化雨，和暖怡人，大地复苏，嫩柳初长，如媚眼微开，艳梅盛开，似香腮红透，到处是一派春日融融的景象。词人前期生活虽然没有大的波折，但以其独具的才情、细腻的情感，以及对外部世界敏锐的感悟、强烈的关注，常有出人意表之想。表现在词作里，就是经常慧心独照，发人所未发，见人所未见。“暖日晴风”似还不足以表达春天到来的特征，而紧接以“柳眼梅腮”（此句历来被称为“易安奇句”），则使到来的春天更直接、更形象。李商隐在《二月二日》一诗中有“花须柳眼各无赖，紫蝶黄蜂俱有情”，苏轼在《水龙吟》词中描绘柳叶情状是“萦损柔肠，困酣娇眼，欲开还闭”。看来女词人受此启发，抓住两个极具特点的事物，写出春天的生机。第三句的“已觉春心动”，从语意上看，是对春天来临总的概括，实亦是自己怀春之情已动之流露。词人游春、赏春，目睹良辰美景，必有所思，这句也暗启后二句词人所抒发的情思：“酒意诗情谁与共？泪融残粉花钿重。”女词人的细腻、敏感的思绪与感悟进一步强化，面对如此大好春光，自然便联想到自己独处深闺，孤栖寂寞，这与往日和丈夫赵明诚一齐把玩金石，烹茗煮酒，赏析诗文的温馨气氛形成强烈反差。一个“谁与共”，道出此刻词人内心的苦涩。紧接着词人用一个细节来进一步形容自己内心的苦涩，泪水流淌，脸庞上的香粉为之消融，心情沉重以致觉得头上戴的花钿也是沉甸甸的。
词作的下片，词人以细微的笔触，紧承上片末句，着重刻画自己具体的闺中寂寞生活。“乍试夹衫金缕缝，山枕斜欹，枕损钗头凤。”春暖天晴，春装初试，然而词人却足不出户，去观赏那美好的春景，却斜倚在山枕上，以致把精美的钗头凤给压坏了。“山枕”，即檀枕，因其如“凹”形，故称山枕。词人不出户观赏春景，是因怕良辰美景触引伤感之情，二是表明其心境郁闷，慵懒至极。一个“损”字，也暗示词人慵懒、无精打彩。末二句：“独抱浓愁无好梦，夜阑犹剪灯花弄。”愁本无形，却言“抱”，可见此愁对其来说有多“浓”，多重，更何况是“独抱”，此情更是难堪。“无好梦”，是说现实很寂寞无聊，想在梦中去寻求慰藉，但却始终无法进入梦乡，直至夜阑人静之时，仍剪弄灯花，以排遣愁怀。“犹”字写活了词人百无聊赖的情态。此外，剪弄灯火，古时妇女常藉以卜数夫君之归期。这两句写得极为细致、生动，看似毫不经意，如叙写生活本身，实是几经苦炼，没有生活经历和深厚的艺术功力是无法写就的。清词论家贺裳评这两句为“入神之句”（《皱水轩词筌》）。
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蔡伸《
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苍梧谣·天》
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李清照《
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南歌子·天上星河转》
李清照简介
唐代·李清照的简介
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李清照（1084年3月13日～1155年5月12日）号易安居士，汉族，山东省济南章丘人。宋代（南北宋之交）女词人，婉约词派代表，有“千古第一才女”之称。所作词，前期多写其悠闲生活，后期多悲叹身世，情调感伤。形式上善用白描手法，自辟途径，语言清丽。论词强调协律，崇尚典雅，提出词“别是一家”之说，反对以作诗文之法作词。能诗，留存不多，部分篇章感时咏史，情辞慷慨，与其词风不同。有《易安居士文集》《易安词》，已散佚。后人有《漱玉词》辑本。今有《李清照集校注》。
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：
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刘崧
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对酒不能饮，高人方醉眠。衣裳侵石冷，冠帻挂云偏。
地迥星联户，风澄露满天。冥冥清夜过，惊起问初筵。
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集义斋
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魏晋：
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张载
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小斋新创得新名，大笔标题字势轻。
养勇所期戾孟子，动心那肯诧齐卿。
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安稳驿次孙宪副过九盘山韵 其二
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江源
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肩舆一霎度层冈，思欲振衣心未遑。望阙直穷千里目，思乡欲断九回肠。
谩怜我辈身多病，独喜吾民岁屡穰。此去綦江应不远，淩晨呼仆束轻装。