渔家傲·天接云涛连晓雾
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宋代]：李清照
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天接云涛连晓雾，星河欲转千帆舞。仿佛梦魂归帝所。闻天语，殷勤问我归何处。
我报路长嗟日暮，学诗谩有惊人句。九万里风鹏正举。风休住，蓬舟吹取三山去！
渔家傲·天接云涛连晓雾译文及注释
译文
水天相接，晨雾蒙蒙笼云涛。银河欲转，千帆如梭逐浪飘。梦魂仿佛回天庭，天帝传话善相邀。殷勤问：归宿何处请相告。
我回报天帝说：路途漫长啊，又叹日暮时不早。学做诗，枉有妙句人称道。长空九万里，大鹏冲天飞正高。风啊!千万别停息，将我这一叶轻舟，直送往蓬莱三岛去。
注释
星河：银河。
转：《历代诗余》作“曙”。
帝所：天帝居住的地方。
天语：天帝的话语。
嗟：慨叹。
报：回答。谩：徒，空。惊人句，化用《江上值水如海上势聊短述》有“语不惊人死不休”诗句。
九万里：《庄子·逍遥游》中说大鹏乘风飞上九万里高空。
鹏：古代神话传说中的大鸟。
蓬舟：像蓬蒿被风吹转的船。古人以蓬根被风吹飞，喻飞动。
吹取：吹得。
三山：《史记·封禅书》记载：渤海中有蓬莱，方丈，瀛洲三座仙山，相传为仙人所居住，可以望见，但乘船前往，临近时就被风吹开，终无人能到。
渔家傲·天接云涛连晓雾创作背景
此词作于李清照南渡之后。根据《金石录后序》记载，公元1130年（宋高宗建炎四年）春间，李清照曾在海上航行 ，历尽风涛之险。此词中写到大海、乘船，人物有天帝及词人自己，都与这段真实的生活所得到的感受有关。根据陈祖美《李清照简明年表》，此词就作于公元1130年（建炎四年）。
参考资料：
1、唐圭璋 等．唐宋词鉴赏辞典（唐·五代·北宋）．上海：上海辞书出版社，1988：1178-1180
2、陈祖美．李清照作品赏析集．成都：巴蜀书社，1992：253
渔家傲·天接云涛连晓雾鉴赏
这首《渔家傲》在李清照词集中风格独特，历来引人瞩目。下面是中华诗词学会理事徐培均先生对此词的赏析要点。
这首词气势磅礴、音调豪迈，是婉约派词宗李清照的另类作品，具有明显的豪放派风格，是李词中仅见的浪漫主义名篇。
词一开头，便展现一幅辽阔、壮美的海天一色图卷。这样的境界开阔大气，为唐五代以及两宋词所少见。写天、云、雾、星河、千帆，景象已极壮丽，其中又准确地嵌入了几个动词，则绘景如活，动态俨然。“接”、“连”二字把四垂的天幕、汹涌的波涛、弥漫的云雾，自然地组合在一起，形成一种浑茫无际的境界。而“转”、“舞”两字，则将词人在风浪颠簸中的感受，逼真地传递给读者。所谓“星河欲转”，是写词人从颠簸的船舱中仰望天空，天上的银河似乎在转动一般。“千帆舞”，则写海上刮起了大风，无数的舟船在风浪中飞舞前进。船摇帆舞，星河欲转，既富于生活的真实感，也具有梦境的虚幻性，虚虚实实，为全篇的奇情壮采奠定了基调。
因为这首词写的是“梦境”，所以接下来有“仿佛”三句。这三句写词人在梦中见到天帝。“梦魂”二字，是全词的关键。词人经过海上航行，一缕梦魂仿佛升入天国，见慈祥的天帝。在幻想的境界中，词人塑造了一个态度温和、关心民瘼的天帝。“殷勤问我归何处”，虽然只是一句异常简洁的问话，却饱含着深厚的感情，寄寓着美好的理想。
在一般双叠词中，通常是上片写景，下片抒情，并自成起结。过片处，或宕开一笔，或径承上片意脉，笔断而意不断，然而又有相对的独立性。此词则上下两片之间，一气呵成，联系紧密。上片末二句是写天帝的问话，过片二句是写词人的对答。问答之间，语气衔接，毫不停顿。可称之为“跨片格”。“我报路长嗟日暮”句中的“报”字与上片的“问”字，便是跨越两片的桥梁。“路长日暮”，反映了词人晚年孤独无依的痛苦经历，然亦有所本。词人结合自己身世，把屈原在《离骚》中所表达的不惮长途远征，只求日长不暮，以便寻觅天帝，不辞“上下求索”的情怀隐括入律，只用“路长”、“日暮”四字，便概括了“上下求索”的意念与过程，语言简净自然，浑化无迹。其意与“学诗谩有惊人句”相连，是词人在天帝面前倾诉自己空有才华而遭逢不幸，奋力挣扎的苦闷。著一“谩”字，流露出对现实的强烈不满。词人在现实中知音难遇，欲诉无门，唯有通过这种幻想的形式，才能尽情地抒发胸中的愤懑，怀才不遇是中国传统文人的命运。李清照虽为女流，但作为一位生不逢时的杰出文学家，她也有类似的感慨。
“九万里风鹏正举”，从对话中宕开，然仍不离主线。说“鹏正举”，是进一步对大风的烘托，由实到虚，形象愈益壮伟，境界愈益恢宏。在大鹏正在高举的时刻，词人忽又大喝一声：“风休住，蓬舟吹取三山去！”气势磅礴，一往无前，堪称大手笔。“蓬舟”，谓轻如蓬草的小舟，极言所乘之舟的轻快。“三山”，指渤海中蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲三座仙山，相传为仙人所居，可望而见，但乘船前去，临近时即被风引开，终于无人能到。词人翻旧典出新意敢借鹏抟九天的风力，吹到三山，胆气之豪，境界之高，词中罕见。上片写天帝询问词人归于何处，此处交代海中仙山为词人的归宿。前后呼应，结构缜密。
这首词把真实的生活感受融入梦境，把屈原《离骚》、庄子《逍遥游》以至神话传说谱入宫商，使梦幻与生活、历史与现实融为一体，构成气度恢宏、格调雄奇的意境，充分显示了作者性情中豪放不羁的一面。
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韩元吉《
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李清照简介
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李清照（1084年3月13日～1155年5月12日）号易安居士，汉族，山东省济南章丘人。宋代（南北宋之交）女词人，婉约词派代表，有“千古第一才女”之称。所作词，前期多写其悠闲生活，后期多悲叹身世，情调感伤。形式上善用白描手法，自辟途径，语言清丽。论词强调协律，崇尚典雅，提出词“别是一家”之说，反对以作诗文之法作词。能诗，留存不多，部分篇章感时咏史，情辞慷慨，与其词风不同。有《易安居士文集》《易安词》，已散佚。后人有《漱玉词》辑本。今有《李清照集校注》。
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朝云墓十首次孙西庵先生韵 其五
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：
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何绛
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何处风光最可怜，四邻凋谢变桑田。重牵匹马吟红叶，可惜雪花铺白毡。
坛上古松疑度世，渡头芳草忆前年。幽居寂寞无人入，落日深山哭杜鹃。
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送汤倅二首
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宋代：
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虞俦
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别乘词锋不费磨，江山得助想经过。
离情柳色长亭暮，愁绪梅腮细雨多。
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郧襄之役与伯玉侍郎别恰三载矣闻出谼中至钱唐走信奉迎因成感旧之作
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明代：
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王世贞
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祖道春明三载强，宛如苏李赋河梁。君应食酒谈廷尉，我但登临忆侍郎。
一棹不妨衣带水，九秋谁拂蒯缑霜。祗园处处堪题石，莫遣青山负举觞。