长相思·雨
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宋代]：万俟咏
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一声声，一更更。窗外芭蕉窗里灯，此时无限情。
梦难成，恨难平。不道愁人不喜听，空阶滴到明。
长相思·雨译文及注释
译文
雨一直下着，听着窗外的雨滴声，直到深更都难以入睡。雨中的芭蕉和屋里的油灯此时似乎也变得多情起来，安慰孤独的我。
好梦难成，此恨难消，窗外的雨可不管忧愁的人喜不喜欢听，仍是不停地下着，雨滴一直滴到天明才停了下来。
注释
长相思：词牌名，唐教坊曲名。
一更更：一遍遍报时的更鼓声。
恨，遗撼。
道：知。
阶：台阶。
长相思·雨创作背景
此文系诗人早年所作，屡试不第，羁旅异乡，几欲灰心，恰逢阴雨，彻夜难眠，有感而发此作。
参考资料：
1、苏易编著．唐诗宋词三百首 美绘插图版：北京燕山出版社，2013.05：第197-198页
长相思·雨鉴赏
万俟咏作词喜用淡语，且工于音韵。这样连续重复用字，吟咏起来便很有音乐上的美感。《雨》首句“一声声，一更更”形容雨声，连用两个叠宇，描摹雨断断续续的声音，既显得形象，在声音上也显得贴近。雨声之所以如此清晰入耳，是因为人夜深难寐。“窗外芭蕉窗里灯”，听雨之人点。一盏孤灯，隔窗昕雨。“芭蕉”暗示雨打芭蕉的声音，使雨的声音更加响亮。“此时无限情”，直接道出人的心情。然而“无限”二字又使这种直言显得暖昧模糊。只知情意无限，心事无边，却不知究竟是什么样的心事使人长夜失眠，寂寞听雨。“梦难成，恨难平”，用两个“难”字突出人的愁苦心情。因难以入睡，所以道．“梦难成”，连暂时逃避到好梦中去都是一种奢望；又因情在心头辗转，更兼一夜风雨，触动愁思，故日“恨难平”。但是雨不管这些，它“不道愁人不喜听”，只管“空阶滴到明”。“愁人”怪雨无情，不顾人的心情，就这样在空洞洞的台阶上一点一点滴到天明，这说明人一夜未睡。“一声声，一更更”的雨声，凄凄凉凉，仿佛人心中的愁绪一般，永远没有尽头。全词无一处提及“雨”字，却处处是雨。作者将雨声与听雨之人的心情融合得毫无痕迹，显示出高超的运笔功力。
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万俟咏简介
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万俟咏是北宋末南宋初词人。字雅言，自号词隐、大梁词隐。籍贯与生卒年均不详。哲宗元佑时已以诗赋见称于时。据王灼《碧鸡漫志》卷2记载：“元佑时诗赋老手”。但屡试不第，于是绝意仕进，纵情歌酒。自号“大梁词隐”。徽宗政和初年，召试补官，授大晟府制撰。绍兴五年(1135)补任下州文学。善工音律，能自度新声。词学柳永，存词27首。
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