浣溪沙·淡荡春光寒食天
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宋代]：李清照
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淡荡春光寒食天，玉炉沉水袅残烟。梦回山枕隐花钿。
浣溪沙·淡荡春光寒食天译文及注释
译文
清明时节，春光满地，熏风洋洋。 玉炉中的残烟依旧飘送出醉人的清香。 午睡醒来，头戴的花钿落在枕边床上。
海外的燕子还未归来，邻家儿女们在玩斗草游戏。 江边的梅子已落了，绵绵的柳絮随风荡漾。
零星的雨点打湿了院子里的秋千，更增添了黄昏的清凉。
注释
淡荡：和舒的样子。多用以形容春天的景物。
寒食：节令名。在清明前一二日。相传春秋时，介子推辅佐晋文公回国后，隐于山中，晋文公烧山逼他出来，子推抱树焚死。为悼念他，遂定于是日禁火寒食。
玉炉：香炉之美称。
沉水：沉香。
山枕：两端隆起如山形的凹枕。
花钿（diàn）：用金片镶嵌成花形的首饰。
斗草：一种竞采百草、比赛优胜的游戏。
江梅：梅的一种优良品种，非专指生于江边或水边之梅。
柳绵：即柳絮。柳树的种子带有白色绒毛，故称。
秋千：相传春秋时齐桓公由北方山戎引入。一说秋千起于汉武帝时，武帝愿千秋万寿，宫中因作千秋之戏，后倒读为秋千。
浣溪沙·淡荡春光寒食天创作背景
这首词为作者早年所作。据陈祖美《李清照简明年表》：公元1100年（元符三年），李清照结识张耒、晁补之及同龄诸女友，《浣溪沙·淡荡春光寒食天》等词当作于是年前后。
参考资料：
1、陈祖美．李清照作品赏析集．成都：巴蜀书社，1992：250
浣溪沙·淡荡春光寒食天鉴赏
这首词是李清照早期的名篇之一。下面是人民文学出版社古典文学编辑室副主任，中国作家协会会员王思宇先生对此词的赏析。
此词通过寒食时节景物形象探寻一位少女的感春情思，从而表达作者爱春惜春的心情。
上片写少女春睡初醒情景，用的是倒叙，头两句是第三句睡醒后的所见所感。“淡荡”犹荡漾，形容春光融和遍满。寒食节当夏历三月初，正是春光极盛之时。熏炉中燃点着沉水香，轻烟袅绕，暗写闺室的幽静温馨。这两句先写出春光的宜人，春闺的美好。第三句写闺中之人，词中没有去写她的容貌、言语、动作，只从花钿写她睡醒时的姿态。“山枕”谓枕形如山。“梦回山枕隐花钿”是少女自己察觉到的，不是别人看出来的。暮春三月，春困逼人，她和衣而卧，不觉沉沉入睡，一觉醒来，才觉察自己凝妆睡去，自己也觉诧异。熏香已残，说明入睡时间已久，见出她睡得那样沉酣香甜。她梦回犹倚山枕，出神地望着室外的荡漾春光，室内的沉香烟袅，一种潜藏的春思隐约如见。这几句不事修饰，淡淡道来，却别有一番情致。
下片写少女的心曲。“海燕未来人斗草，江海已过柳生绵”。古人以为燕子产于南方，春末夏初渡海飞来，故称海燕。“斗草”是用花草赌赛胜负的一种游戏。时节已到寒食，为什么不见燕子飞来呢？女伴们斗草嬉戏，情怀是多么欢畅。江梅花期已过了，杨柳又正飞花。这里写的是少女眼中所见，心中所感种种景致说明春事已经过半，当此时少女的春闺寂寞、情怀缭乱，含有作者的惜春心情。这两句对仗工整，既有动态，更有细微的心理活动，极尽工巧之妙。
“黄昏疏雨湿秋千”，写的是另一种境界。秋千本是少女喜欢的游戏，尤其是当寒食时节更是无此不欢。这一句写的是黄昏时忽然飘起细雨，把秋千洒湿了，这是一种“无可奈何”的情绪的外现，同上两句所写的有精神上的契合，都是少女春日心情的写照。此句写春愁却不用“春愁”二句，只言雨中秋千，却道出愁绪万缕。
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赵令畤《
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蝶恋花·卷絮风头寒欲尽》
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李清照《
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念奴娇·春情》
李清照简介
唐代·李清照的简介
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李清照（1084年3月13日～1155年5月12日）号易安居士，汉族，山东省济南章丘人。宋代（南北宋之交）女词人，婉约词派代表，有“千古第一才女”之称。所作词，前期多写其悠闲生活，后期多悲叹身世，情调感伤。形式上善用白描手法，自辟途径，语言清丽。论词强调协律，崇尚典雅，提出词“别是一家”之说，反对以作诗文之法作词。能诗，留存不多，部分篇章感时咏史，情辞慷慨，与其词风不同。有《易安居士文集》《易安词》，已散佚。后人有《漱玉词》辑本。今有《李清照集校注》。
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湛若水
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说到双林吾爱之，况有好鸟翻相依。高枝密荫养奇翅，他日一鸣翀天飞。