踏莎行·情似游丝
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宋代]：周紫芝
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踏莎行·情似游丝译文及注释
译文
离情缭乱似漫空漂浮的游丝，离人漂泊如随风飞舞的柳絮。离别时凝定了泪眼空自相觑。整条河溪烟雾弥漫杨柳树万丝千缕，却无法将那木兰舟维系。夕阳斜照下大雁向远方迁徙，烟雾覆盖了沙洲草树迷离。到如今离愁郁积，多得不可胜计。明天姑且不去思量他，可是今夜如何熬得过去？
注释
游丝：蜘蛛等昆虫所吐的飘荡在空中的丝。
阁：同“搁”。
空：空自，枉自。
觑：细看。指离别前两人眼中含泪空自对面相看。
无因：没有法子。
兰舟：木兰舟，船的美称。
渚：水中小洲。
踏莎行·情似游丝鉴赏
上片开头两句，连用两个比喻。“情似游丝”，喻情之牵惹：“人如飞絮”，喻人之飘泊也。两句写出与GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情人分别时的特定心境。游丝、飞絮，古代诗词中是常常联用的，一以喻情，一以喻人，使之构成一对内涵相关的意象，并借以不露痕迹地点出了季节，交代了情事，其比喻之新颖，笔墨之经济，都显示了作者的想象和创造的才能。
虽然如此，这两句毕竟还是属于总体上的概括、形容。所以接着便用一个特写镜头给予具体的细致的刻画——“泪珠阁定空相觑”。两双满含着泪珠的眼睛，一动不动地彼此相觑。句中的“空”字意味着两人的这种难舍、伤情，都是徒然无用的，无限惆怅、无限凄怆自然也就不言而喻了。
“一溪烟柳万丝垂，无因系得兰舟住”两句把“空”字写足、写实。一溪烟柳，千万条垂丝，却无法系转去的兰舟，所以前面才说“泪珠阁定空相觑”。一派天真，满腔痴情，把本不相涉的景与事勾联起来，传达出心底的怨艾之情和无可奈何之苦。借此，又将两人分别的地点巧妙地暗示出来了。这种即景生情的刻画抒写，怨柳丝未曾系住行舟，含蕴着居者徊徨凄恻的伤别意绪。
下片写离别之后心情。过片仍写居者行人走后的凄怆情怀。“雁过斜阳，草迷烟渚”，这是“兰舟”去后所见之景，正是为了引出、烘托“如今已是愁无数”。这里景物所起的作用与上文又略不相同了。上片写伤别，下片写愁思，其间又能留下一些让人想象、咀嚼的空白，可谓不断不粘、意绪相贯。
句中的“如今”，连系下文来看，即指眼前日落黄昏的时刻。黄昏时刻已经被无穷无尽的离愁所苦，主人公便就担心，今晚将怎样度过。词人并不迳把此意说出，而是先荡开说一句“明朝”，然后再说“今宵”：明朝如何过且莫思量，先思量如何过得今宵去。
“思量如何过”这五个字的意思实为两句中的“明朝”、“今宵”所共有，词笔巧妙地分属上下句，各有部分省略。上句所“思量”者是“如何过”，下句“如何过”即是所“思量”者，均可按寻而知。这种手法，诗论家谓之“互体”。
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吴文英《
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夜游宫·人去西楼雁杳》
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周紫芝《
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踏莎行·情似游丝》
周紫芝简介
唐代·周紫芝的简介
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周紫芝（1082-1155），南宋文学家。字少隐，号竹坡居士，宣城（今安徽宣州市）人。绍兴进士。高宗绍兴十五年，为礼、兵部架阁文字。高宗绍兴十七年（1147）为右迪功郎敕令所删定官。历任枢密院编修官、右司员外郎。绍兴二十一年（1151）出知兴国军（治今湖北阳新），后退隐庐山。交游的人物主要有李之仪、吕好问吕本中父子、葛立方以及秦桧等，曾向秦桧父子献谀诗。约卒于绍兴末年。著有《太仓稊米集》、《竹坡诗话》、《竹坡词》。有子周畴。
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