诉衷情·出林杏子落金盘
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宋代]：周邦彦
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出林杏子落金盘。齿软怕尝酸。可惜半残青紫，犹有小唇丹。
南陌上，落花闲。雨斑斑。不言不语，一段伤春，都在眉间。
诉衷情·出林杏子落金盘译文及注释
译文
新出林的杏子特点是鲜脆，逗人喜爱。但又由于是新摘，没有完全熟透，味道是酸多甜少，颜色青紫而不太红。而少女好奇，好新鲜，见到鲜果以先尝为快。但乍尝之后，便觉味酸而齿软了。青紫色的残杏上，留下少女一道小小的口红痕迹。
南边的田间小路上，满地落花狼藉，春雨斑斑，送走了春天。少女伤春每由怀春引起，对花落春归，感岁月如流，年华逝水，少女不可透露的内心世界的秘密，所以她只能不言不语，终日攒眉。
注释
杏子：一种果实，圆形，未熟时为青色，成熟时为黄红色，味酸甜。金盘：金属制成的盘子。
齿软：牙齿不坚固。
可惜：意谓应予爱惜的。半残：指杏子被咬了一口。青紫：此处指杠杆透出紫红的半熟青杏颜色。唇丹：嘴唇上限量的丹砂红。
陌：泛指田间道路。落花闲：花儿安静地飘落。闲，安静。
斑斑：颜色驳杂貌。这两句说落花如雨，纷纷飘坠在地。
伤春：因春天的景物而引起的伤感。
参考资料：
1、俞朝刚 周航．《全宋词精华 （二）》：辽宁古籍出版社，未知：第169页
2、刘石．《宋词鉴赏大辞典》：中华书局，2011.08,：第493页
3、萧希凤．《宋词三百首简注》：对外经济贸易大学出版社，2013.09：第105页
4、江文．《中国诗词曲赋精华》：中国戏剧出版社，2007.7：第307页
诉衷情·出林杏子落金盘创作背景
《诉衷情`出林杏子落金盘》写于词人周邦彦暮年远宦之时，词体产生于筵宴。这是一首写少女伤春的词。少女伤春，在周邦彦以前的诗人词人中有不少人写过，但跟尝果怕酸联系起来，却是罕见的。
参考资料：
1、夏承焘．《宋词鉴赏辞典》：上海辞书出版社，未知：第104页
2、刘扬忠．《周邦彦词选评》：上海古籍出版社，2003：第139页
诉衷情·出林杏子落金盘鉴赏
这是一首写少女伤春的词。少女伤春，在周邦彦以前的诗人词人中有不少人写过，但跟尝果怕酸联系起来，却是罕见的。周邦彦这首词由少女尝果写到伤春，过渡自然，联系紧凑。
“红杏枝头春意闹”，（宋祁《玉楼春》），可见杏子成熟，当在暮春时节了，新摘来的杏子放在金盘里，色泽鲜艳明丽，不用“置金盘”，而用“落金盘”，因“落”字有从摘下到放置过程的动态感，即摘下放入的意思，比“置”字生动得多。新出林的杏子特点是鲜脆，逗人喜爱。但又由于是新摘，没有完全熟透，味道是酸多甜少，颜色青紫而不太红。而少女好奇，好新鲜，见到鲜果以先尝为快。但乍尝之后，便觉味酸而齿软了。正如韦应物诗“试摘犹酸亦未黄。”少女怕酸，不敢再吃，只剩下大半个吃剩的杏子。青紫色的残杏，留下少女一道小小的口红痕迹，唇丹与青紫相间，在词人看来，简直是一种美的享受。而这位少女也必然因怕酸而攒眉蹙额，娇态可掬，更惹人怜爱了。所以词人用了“可惜”二字，而不用“留得”二字。因为这不只是在写半枚残杏，而是透过残杏写少女。
下片先从少女眼里写周围环境，南陌上，满地落花狼藉，春雨斑斑，送走了春天。真是春雨无情，落花有恨。这三句似与上下文无关系。但看最后三句之后，便可体会到这三句环境描写对少女的伤春情怀起了烘托作用。正是在这样一个落花春雨的撩乱氛围中，才使少女感到“落花风雨更伤春。”（晏殊《浣溪沙》）而伤春心事“都在眉间”。也就是说因伤春而愁眉深锁。对于妙龄少女来说，伤春每由怀春引起。对花落春归，感岁月如流，年华逝水，因而有了某种爱情意识的跃动，这是可以理解的。但这却是少女不可透露的内心世界的秘密，所以她只能不言不语，终日攒眉。
上片说的少女因尝杏怕酸而攒眉，这是生活中的偶然现象，少女因怀春伤春而攒眉，则是生活中的必然现象。这两种现象在词中来了个巧合，少女以尝杏怕酸而攒眉，巧妙地掩饰了她因怀春而攒眉，掩饰了她内心的秘密，可谓妙合无垠，这也正是作者构思细密，匠心独运之处。
这首词上下两片初看似无关系，不易衔接，实则用暗线贯串，自然过渡，结构曲折。作者又善于抒写女性心理，将女性心理活动与景物描摹巧妙结合，所以后来评论周词的都很称赞他的词法，如清陈世焜云：“词至美成，开合动荡，包扫一切。”（《云韶集》卷四）
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张元干《
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菩萨蛮·春来春去催人老》
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柳永《
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尾犯·夜雨滴空阶》
周邦彦简介
唐代·周邦彦的简介
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周邦彦（1056年－1121年），中国北宋末期著名的词人，字美成，号清真居士，汉族，钱塘（今浙江杭州）人。历官太学正、庐州教授、知溧水县等。徽宗时为徽猷阁待制，提举大晟府。精通音律，曾创作不少新词调。作品多写闺情、羁旅，也有咏物之作。格律谨严。语言典丽精雅。长调尤善铺叙。为后来格律派词人所宗。旧时词论称他为“词家之冠”。有《清真集》传世。
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