玉楼春·尊前拟把归期说
[
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 93
宋代]：欧阳修
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 114
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 114
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 114
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 114
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 116
尊前拟把归期说，欲语春容先惨咽。人生自是有情痴，此恨不关风与月。
离歌且莫翻新阕，一曲能教肠寸结。直须看尽洛城花，始共春风容易别。
玉楼春·尊前拟把归期说译文及注释
译文
饯行的酒席前就想先把归期说定，一杯心切情切，欲说时佳人无语滴泪，如春风妩媚的娇容，先自凄哀低咽。人的多愁善感是与生俱来的，这种情结和风花雪月无关。
饯别的酒宴前，不要再按旧曲填新词，清歌一曲就已让人愁肠寸寸郁结。一定要将这洛阳城中的牡丹看尽，因为这当初我们共有的春风很快会消逝。
注释
尊前：即樽前，饯行的酒席前。
春容：如春风妩媚的颜容。此指别离的佳人。
离歌：指饯别宴前唱的流行的送别曲。
翻新阕：按旧曲填新词。白居易《杨柳枝》：“古歌旧曲君莫听，听取新翻杨柳枝。”阕，乐曲终止。
洛阳花：洛阳盛产牡丹，欧阳修有《洛阳牡丹记》。
参考资料：
1、范晓燕 ．宋词三百首赏析 ：湖南人民出版社 ，2000 ：88-89 ．
玉楼春·尊前拟把归期说创作背景
这首词道离情，写作于公元1034年（景祐元年）春三月欧阳修西京留守推官任满离洛之际。
参考资料：
1、郁玉英．欧阳修词评注．南昌：江西人民出版社，2012：53
玉楼春·尊前拟把归期说鉴赏
此词咏叹离别，于伤别中蕴含平易而深刻的人生体验。上片，尊前伤别，芳容惨咽，而转入人生的沉思：“人生自是有情痴，此恨不关风与月。”中天明月、楼台清风原本无情，与人事了无关涉，只因情痴人眼中观之，遂皆成伤心断肠之物，所谓“情之所钟，正在我辈”。下片，离歌一曲，愁肠寸结，离别的忧伤极哀极沉，却于结处扬起：“直须看尽洛城花，始共春风容易别。”只有饱尝爱恋的欢娱，分别才没有遗憾，正如同赏看尽洛阳牡丹，才容易送别春风归去，将人生别离的深情痴推宕放怀遣性的疏放。当然，这豪宕放纵仍难托尽悲沉，花毕竟有“尽”，人终是要“别”，词人只是以遣玩的意兴暂时挣脱伤别的沉重罢了。此词上、下两收拍皆为传诵的名句。
“尊前拟把归期说，欲语春容先惨咽。”这首词开头两句是说，尊前拟把归期说定，一杯心切情切，欲说佳人无语泪滴，如春风妩媚的娇容，先自凄哀低咽，这首词开端的两句，表面看来固然仅仅是对眼前情事的直接叙写，但在遣词造句的选择和结构之间，欧阳修却于无意之中显示出他自己的一种独具的意境。首先就其所用之语汇而言，第一句的“樽前”，原该是何等欢乐的场面，第二句的“春容”又该是何等美丽的人物，而在“樽前”所要述说的却是指向离别的“归期”，于是“樽前”的欢乐与“春容”的美丽，就一变而为伤心的“惨咽”了。在这种转变与对比之中，虽然仅仅只两句，我们却隐然已经体会到欧阳修词中所表现的对美好事物的爱赏与对人世无常的悲慨二种情绪相对比之中所形成的一种张力了。
“人生自是有情痴，此恨不关风与月。”上片的后两句是说，人生自是有情，情到深处痴绝，这凄凄别恨不关涉——楼头的清风，中天的明月。这两句则似乎是由前两句所写的眼前情事，转入了一种理念上的反省和思考，而如此也就把对于眼前一件情事的感受，推广到了对于整个人世的认知。事实上天边的明月与楼外的东风，原属无情之物，和人事没有什么关系。只不过就有情之人看来，则明月东风遂皆成为引人伤心断肠之媒介了。所以说这两句虽是理念上的思索和反省，但事实上却是透过理念才更见出深情之难解。而此种情痴又正与首两句所写的“樽前”“欲语”的使人悲惨呜咽之离情暗相呼应。
“离歌且莫翻新阕，一曲能教肠寸结。”下片前两句是说，饯别的酒宴前，不要再唱新的一曲，清歌一曲，已让人愁肠寸寸郁积。这两句再由理念中的情痴重新返回到上半阕的樽前话别的情事。“离歌”自当指樽前所演唱的离别的歌曲，所谓“翻新阕”就是“因翻旧阕之词，写以心声之调”。《阳关》旧曲，已不堪听，离歌新阕，亦“一曲能教肠寸结”。前句“切莫”二字的劝阻之词写得如此丁宁恳切，正以反衬后句“肠寸结”的哀痛伤心。写情至此，本来已经对离别无常之悲慨陷入极深，而欧阳修却于末两句突然扬起豪兴。
“直须看尽洛城花，始共春风容易别。”末两句是说，啊，此时只需要把满城牡丹看尽，你与我同游相携，这样才会少些滞重的伤感，淡然无憾的与归去的春风辞别。
这种豪兴正是欧阳修词风格中的一个最大的特色，也是欧阳修性格中的一个最大的特色。欧阳修这一首《玉楼春》词，明明蕴含有很深重的离别的哀伤与春归的惆怅，然而他却偏偏在结尾中写出了豪宕的句子。在这两句中，不仅其要把“洛城花”完全“看尽”，表现了一种遣玩的意兴，而且他所用的“直须”和“始共”等口吻也极为豪宕有力。然而“洛城花”却毕竟有“尽”，“春风”也毕竟要“别”，因此在豪宕之中又实在隐含了沉重的悲慨。所以王国维在《人间词话》中论及欧词此数句时，乃谓其“于豪放之中有沉着之致，所以尤高”。
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 169
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
上一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
欧阳修《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
玉楼春·尊前拟把归期说》
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 193
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
下一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
李之仪《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
谢池春·残寒销尽》
欧阳修简介
唐代·欧阳修的简介
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 222
Warning: Use of undefined constant titleurl - assumed 'titleurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 228
欧阳修（1007－1072），字永叔，号醉翁，晚号“六一居士”。汉族，吉州永丰（今江西省永丰县）人，因吉州原属庐陵郡，以“庐陵欧阳修”自居。谥号文忠，世称欧阳文忠公。北宋政治家、文学家、史学家，与韩愈、柳宗元、王安石、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、曾巩合称“唐宋八大家”。后人又将其与韩愈、柳宗元和苏轼合称“千古文章四大家”。
猜你喜欢
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
怀来城逢四明吕二山人二首 其二
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
杨巍
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
南国乱不止，客心其柰秋。一身来万里，避地独登楼。
燕树著霜变，羊河抱郭流。明年与尔去，沧海老渔舟。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
寄江都路员外
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
唐代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
徐铉
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
吾兄失意在东都，闻说襟怀任所如。已纵乖慵为傲吏，
有何关键制豪胥。县斋晓闭多移病，南亩秋荒忆遂初。
知道故人相忆否，嵇康不得懒修书。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
次李参政省中独坐韵
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
张以宁
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
画省昼岑寂，坐来风叶鸣。雨晴鳷鹊观，秋满凤凰城。
许国丹心在，怀乡白发生。所惭无寸补，载笔直承明。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
舟中读书
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
清代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
蒋士铨
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
束书厚疆圉，自固恐自陷。心兵失铦铓，何药与淬蘸。
十载伏髹几，剥处泽可鉴。两袖月补缀，布褐色为俭。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
次韵玉汝谢橘
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
王鏊
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
洞庭自是君家果，霜落晴洲色渐深。收子未储千颗玉，封侯宁抵万株金。
不移淮北生生意，相馈燕南岁岁心。莫怪野人芹自美，江陵千树不同林。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
种桑
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
陆游
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
孔明百亩桑，景略十具牛，岂无子孙念，饱暖自可休。
种桑吾庐西，微径出南陌，三月叶暗园，四月葚可摘。