菩萨蛮·举头忽见衡阳雁
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宋代]：陈达叟
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举头忽见衡阳雁。千声万字情何限。叵而薄情夫。一行书也无。
泣归香阁恨。和泪掩红粉。待雁却回时。也无书寄伊。
菩萨蛮·举头忽见衡阳雁鉴赏
《尊前集》此词归于李白。从词的内容风格看，接近敦煌民间词，可能是民间曲辞而托名李白的。《草堂诗余》前集卷下作宋末陈达叟词，《历代诗余》卷九作南宋陈以庄词，皆误。
词中“衡阳雁”，犹云南飞雁。雁是候鸟，秋来南飞，传说到衡阳为止，不过湖南衡山的回雁峰。“一行书”，用雁足传书故事。汉苏武出使匈奴，被放到北海冰雪中牧羊。汉昭帝派使者去要回苏武，匈奴诡称苏武已死。使者对单于说：汉天子在上林苑射雁，雁足中带着信，说苏武在某大泽中。单于只得把苏武放回。又雁行排成“一”字，即一行书，这里语带双关，责怪丈夫人不如雁，雁有千声万字，他却一个字也不托飞雁捎来。
此词以思妇的口吻述说：秋雁打从作客北地的丈夫那边飞来，因此见雁思人。但是，雁能传书，他为什么不托大雁捎个信来呢？岂不是太薄情了吗？于是不禁转而怨恨起来，甚至气得哭了，发誓来春雁北归时也不给他带信。这种气愤和责怪，不免毫无根据，错怪对方，但却是情极而生，表明思念之深和悬望之切。要是一旦来书，不知该多么高兴和欣慰。词中痴语，怨语，实际上都是情语。从见雁起兴，到最后赌气罚咒，生动地表现了词中人物的心理和情态，使这首词富于民歌风味。
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李昌龄《
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太上感应篇》
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辛弃疾《
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水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》
陈达叟简介
唐代·陈达叟的简介
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陈达叟，宋末人。
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失题十七首 其十七
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张弼
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吴淞江口海之堧，闻说留侯世业传。屯戍孤城无百雉，延师黉舍有三鳣。
晴沙自葺袁崧垒，曲埼谁维吕政船。帖帖鲸波无个事，高歌长剑倚青天。
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照水联句
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南北朝：
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何逊
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插花行理鬓。
迁延去复归。
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再次辛字韵
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明代：
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边贡
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远抛卮酒避芳辛，静对烟空月半轮。门掩绿苔真自逸，案堆黄卷不全贫。
非才敢窃明时位，多病愁看故里春。诗侣钓朋俱出饮，也应回忆倦游人。
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见云雷垂垂不雨怅然有作
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明代：
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李梦阳
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大梁城东云出雷，捩风拖雨故徘徊。黄鹂坐树深无语，紫燕衔泥阻未回。
即恐孝娥为早冢，不闻神女傍阳台。火云西日垂垂暮，屋隙愁看返照来。
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题山水画四首 其三 欧阳永叔秋声赋
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：
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刘崧
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群木飒萧萧，虚堂坐寂寥。秋声方永夜，月色自中宵。
目倦青编过，眠迟绛蜡消。平生江海志，及此叹飘摇。
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四禽图 其三
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明代：
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李东阳
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碧林红叶惊飞鸟，江上秋风下来早。雁去鸿辞烟水空，蒹葭落尽芙蓉老。
原头鹡鸰如有知，应怜岁暮得同栖。枝间戴胜声不住，应忆春园初降时。