何九于客舍集
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唐代]:王昌龄
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客有住桂阳,亦如巢林鸟。
罍觞且终宴,功业会未了。
山月空霁时,江明高楼晓。
门前泊舟楫,行次入松筱。
此意投赠君,沧波风袅袅。
何九于客舍集译文及注释
译文
何九又客住郴州郡城,就好像筑巢于林的候鸟。
收拾酒器宴席就将终结,仕宦之途却并没有完了。
山前明月空中天光正映,江河朗明高楼高阁破晓。
门前停靠大大小小的船只,行营往所深入松竹池瑶。
惜别之意寄来赠送于你,江中波纹随风潦潦绕绕。
注释
何九:名字里贯不详,时亦客郴州。
客:指何九。
桂阳:唐之郴州,隋为桂阳郡,在今湖南郴县。
巢林乌:喻何九之暂时牺止郴州。
罍(léi)觞(shāng):酒器。
且:将。
功业会未了:谓任宦之途还没有结束。故下文有“门前泊舟楫”之语。
霁(jì):雨雪过后天气放晴。
行次:行处。
此意:指惜别之意。
袅袅(niǎo):秋风吹拂。
参考资料:
1、(唐)王昌龄著;李云逸注.王昌龄诗注.上海:上海古籍出版社,1984.09:69
2、杨志镍编著.锦绣黔城:远方出版社,2004.05:68
何九于客舍集创作背景
开元二十六年(738年)王昌龄被贬岭南,途经郴州,好友何九在客舍举行宴会为之接风送行,临别时诗人作此诗相赠。
参考资料:
1、何忠朝主编.林邑雅韵:华文出版社,2010.12:21-22
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王昌龄简介
唐代·王昌龄的简介
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王昌龄 (698— 756),字少伯,河东晋阳(今山西太原)人。盛唐著名边塞诗人,后人誉为“七绝圣手”。早年贫贱,困于农耕,年近不惑,始中进士。初任秘书省校书郎,又中博学宏辞,授汜水尉,因事贬岭南。与李白、高适、王维、王之涣、岑参等交厚。开元末返长安,改授江宁丞。被谤谪龙标尉。安史乱起,为刺史闾丘所杀。其诗以七绝见长,尤以登第之前赴西北边塞所作边塞诗最著,有“诗家夫子王江宁”之誉(亦有“诗家天子王江宁”的说法)。
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