秋夜读书每以二鼓尽为节
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宋代]：陆游
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腐儒碌碌叹无奇，独喜遗编不我欺。
白发无情侵老境，青灯有味似儿时。
高梧策策传寒意，叠鼓冬冬迫睡期。
秋夜渐长饥作祟，一杯山药进琼糜。
秋夜读书每以二鼓尽为节译文及注释
译文
我这个迂腐的儒生，可叹一生碌碌无奇，却只爱前人留下来的著作，从不将我欺骗。
白发无情地爬上头顶，渐渐地进入老年，读书的青灯却依旧像儿时那样亲切有味。
高大的梧桐策策作响，传来一阵阵寒意，读书兴致正浓，忽听更鼓冬冬催人入睡。
秋夜漫漫，饥肠辘辘，再也难以读下去，喝杯山药煮成的薯粥，胜过那佳肴美味。
注释
以二鼓尽为节：指读书读到二更天才停止。二鼓，指更鼓报过二更。
腐儒：作者自称。
碌碌：平庸，无所作为。
遗编：遗留后世的著作，泛指古代典籍。
不我欺：并不欺骗我。
策策：象声词，指风摇动树叶发出的响声。
叠鼓：轻轻击鼓，指更鼓。
冬冬：象声词，指鼓声。
迫睡期：催人睡觉。
作祟：暗中捣鬼，形容夜深了还没有睡觉，肚子饿了。
琼糜：像琼浆一样甘美的粥。糜，粥。
参考资料：
1、刘扬忠注评．陆游诗词选评：三秦出版社，2008.2：9-10
2、（宋）陆游著，王水照，高克勤选注．陆游选集：人民文学出版社，1997年11月：16
3、邓建烈主编．高中文言文精译精讲精练 高二：上海交通大学出版社，2006.06：35
秋夜读书每以二鼓尽为节创作背景
陆游自少至老，好学不衰，集中写夜读的诗篇，到八十岁以后还多见。他诗歌创作的高度成就，和这种好学精神是分不开的。这首诗写于乾道元年（1165年）秋天他初任隆兴通判时。这首诗是为描写作者在他乡夜晚苦读诗书的情形，表现乱世中人难能可贵的好学精神而作。
参考资料：
1、刘扬忠注评．陆游诗词选评：三秦出版社，2008.2：9-10
秋夜读书每以二鼓尽为节鉴赏
首联自叹为“碌碌无奇”的“腐儒”，只喜有古人的遗书可读，是夜读的缘起，诗笔平平。联系陆游的生平抱负和志越，内涵却不简单。陆游早年即饱报国壮志，不甘以“腐儒”自居，又顾以“奇才”自负；自称“腐儒”与“叹无奇”，都含有“世不我许，我不世与”——即当道不明，才不见赏之慨。“独喜遗编不我欺”，则含有不屑与世浮沉，而要坚持得自“通编”的“济世”理想之意。与五十二岁时作的《读书》的“读书本意在元元”，六十七岁时作的《五更读书示子》的“暮年于书更多味，眼底明明见莘渭”，七十三岁时作的《读书》的“两眼欲读天下书，力虽不逮志有余。千载欲追圣人徒，慷慨自信宁兔愚”，七十五岁时作的《冬夜读书示子聿》的“圣师虽远有遗经，万世犹存旧典型。白首自怜心未死，夜窗风雷一灯青”，八十一岁时作的《读书示于局郁郁遹》的“忍饥讲虞唐”，“古言不吾欺”，八十五岁时作的《读书》的“少从师友讲唐虞，白首襟环不少舒。旧谓皆当付之酒，今知莫若信吾书”等句参看，其事自明。
次联从室内写夜读，是全诗最精彩的两句。陆游到老还以眼明齿坚自豪，而头上可能早已出现一些白发，故四十以前，即已谈及“白发”，这里出句也说是“白发无情侵老境”。这句孤立看便无奇。与下句作对，却构成很美的意境：头有“白发”逼近“老境”的人，对着“青灯”夜读，还觉得意味盎然，象儿时读书一样。“白发”“青灯”“无情”“有味”“老境”“儿时”’一一相映成趣，勾人联想。凡是自幼好学，觉得读书有味，到老犹好学不倦的人，读了这联诗，都会感到亲切，无限神往，沉浸于诗人所刻划的夜读情景。这一联与后期的《风雨夜坐》中的“欹枕旧游来眼底，掩书余味在胸中”一联，最能打动中老年人胸中的旧情和书味，把他们的欲言难言之境与情写得“如在目前”。诗人六十三岁时作的《冬夜读书》：“退食淡无味，一窗宽有余。重寻总角梦，却对短檠书”，七十七岁时作的《自勉》的“读书犹自力，爱日似儿时”等句，可和此联参证。
第三联从室外写秋夜。在“高梧”树叶的摇落声中传来“寒意”。重复敲打的更鼓报过二更，明日公务在身，虽书兴犹浓，而“睡期”却苦不能延。策策、冬冬，声声到耳；秋夜深更，情景逼真。第四联以写入睡前的进食作结。忍饥读书，一杯山药煮成的薯粥，却认为胜过“琼糜”。从进食情况表现作者的清苦生活和安贫乐道、好学不倦的情怀。八十四岁时作的《读书至夜分感叹有赋》的“老人世间百念衰，惟好古书心未移。断碑残刻亦在椟，时时取玩忘朝饥”等句，更可见出他这种生活与情怀贯彻始终。这两联笔调清淡，但意境不薄。
陆游诗风格在统一中富有多样化，这首诗是他的平淡疏畅又富有深味的作品。
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寒食江州满塘驿》
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薛涛《
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寄张元夫》
陆游简介
唐代·陆游的简介
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陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。创作诗歌今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。
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暮烟如雨雨如烟，一把珠帘隔远山。
帘影渐浓山渐淡，恍然移入画屏间。