菩萨蛮·花明月暗笼轻雾
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五代]：李煜
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花明月暗笼轻雾，今宵好向郎边去。刬袜步香阶，手提金缕鞋。画堂南畔见，一向偎人颤。奴为出来难，教君恣意怜。
菩萨蛮·花明月暗笼轻雾译文及注释
译文
朦胧的月色下花儿是那么娇艳，在这迷人的夜晚我要与你秘密相见。我光着袜子一步步迈上香阶，手里还轻轻地提着那双金缕鞋。在画堂的南畔我终于见到了你呀！依偎在你的怀里，我内心仍不停的发颤。你可知道我出来见你一次是多么的不容易，今天晚上我要让你尽情地把我爱怜。
注释
暗，一作“黯”。笼轻雾：笼罩着薄薄的晨雾。笼，一作“飞”；一作“水”。
今朝：今夜，一作“今宵”。郎边：一作“侬边”。
刬（chǎn）：《全唐诗》及《南唐书》中均作“衩”。刬，只，仅，犹言“光着”。刬袜，只穿着袜子着地。唐《醉公子》词中有：“刬袜下香阶，冤家今夜醉。”步：这里作动词用，意为走过。香阶：台阶的美称，即飘散香气的台阶。
手提：一作“手携”。金缕鞋：指鞋面用金线绣成的鞋。缕，线。
画堂：古代宫中绘饰华丽的殿堂，这里也泛指华丽的堂屋。南畔：南边。
一向：一作“一晌。”一向，同一晌，即一时，刹时间。偎：紧紧地贴着，紧挨着。一作“畏”。颤：由于心情激动而身体发抖。
奴：一作“好”。奴，古代妇女自称的谦词，也作奴家。出来：一作“去来”。
教君：让君，让你。一作“教郎”；一作“从君”。恣（zì）意：任意，放纵。恣，放纵，无拘束。怜：爱怜，疼爱。
参考资料：
1、詹幼馨．南唐二主词研究：武汉出版社，1992：29-35
2、杨敏如．南唐二主词新释集评：中国书局，2003：36-41
3、唐圭璋．唐宋词鉴赏辞典（唐五代北宋卷）：上海辞书出版社，1988：143-144
菩萨蛮·花明月暗笼轻雾创作背景
此词当是李煜描写自己与小周后幽会之情景，创作于公元964年（北宋乾德二年）前后。小周后为昭惠后之胞妹，昭惠后名娥皇而小周后名女英，她们的命运与舜的两个妃子娥皇女英也颇有相似之处。
参考资料：
1、詹幼馨．南唐二主词研究：武汉出版社，1992：29-35
2、杨敏如．南唐二主词新释集评：中国书局，2003：36-41
菩萨蛮·花明月暗笼轻雾鉴赏
这首艳情词素以狎昵真切著称。
上句以夜景铺垫，黯淡的月，迷离的雾，给半夜悄然赴约，生怕被人发觉的女主人公一点方便，暗影中的明艳花朵象征着偷情的少女的娇媚和青春。女人呼男子为“郎”，说明她的心已然相许了。如今主动前去践约，恐怕曾经多次犹豫才有今天的决心的。下面原该接续下片的幽会场面，词人却做了一个颠倒的结构：他把女人行动的一来一去、幽会的一首一尾，这两个画面捏在一起，作为上片，因为它们描摹的都是女人的单独行动。第一个是淡月轻雾中女子潜来的画面。第二个则是幽会事毕，女于仓皇离去的画面。“刬袜步香阶，手提金缕鞋。”女人何等慌张，因来不及穿鞋，光着袜底便跑了。一双手还提着鞋子。这个画面虽涉狠裹，但生动传神，饶有情致。少女初次偷情，上片是这等行为，下片是那样心态。一方面因做错了事而害怕，害羞；一方面因偷情成功，激动而有幸福感。
下片写幽会的中心，更加精彩：“画堂西畔见，一向偎人颤。”女人走到践约之处——画堂西畔，一眼瞥见等待她的情郎，便扑过去，紧相偎倚，身子抖动着，好一会儿享受着难得的欢乐。词人用了一个“一向”，一个“颤”，描摹女子的情态，可谓大胆的暴露，狎昵的极度。末二句描摹女子的言语，更是写实之笔：“奴为出来难，教郎恣意怜。”越礼偷情，幽会不易，感郎挚爱，今来就郎。“任你恣意爱怜吧，我只珍惜这幸福的一刻！”女子如此毫无忌讳地吐露爱情，真令男子销魂无限。只有后主之情和他的笔，才会把本人的风流韵事传写得如此淋漓尽致。
从这首词看，李煜是如何擅长写人物。他以白描手法，认真细致地描摹人物的行动、情态和语言，毫无雕饰和做作。只凭画面和形象，便做成了艺术品。不过如此狎昵的猥褒的内容，不足为法。和古代《诗经》、《汉乐府》五代诗词向等描摹妇女的热烈坦率的爱情、反叛坚定的性格的那些名著，是不可相提并论的。
李煜的这首词，极俚，极真，也极动人，用浅显的语言呈现出深远的意境，虽无意于感人，而能动人情思，达到了王国维所说“专作情语而绝妙”的境地。
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刘细君《
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悲秋歌》
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李煜《
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菩萨蛮·蓬莱院闭天台女》
李煜简介
唐代·李煜的简介
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李煜，五代十国时南唐国君，961年-975年在位，字重光，初名从嘉，号钟隐、莲峰居士。汉族，彭城（今江苏徐州）人。南唐元宗李璟第六子，于宋建隆二年(961年)继位，史称李后主。开宝八年，宋军破南唐都城，李煜降宋，被俘至汴京，封为右千牛卫上将军、违命侯。后因作感怀故国的名词《虞美人》而被宋太宗毒死。李煜虽不通政治，但其艺术才华却非凡。精书法，善绘画，通音律，诗和文均有一定造诣，尤以词的成就最高。千古杰作《虞美人》、《浪淘沙》、《乌夜啼》等词。在政治上失败的李煜，却在词坛上留下了不朽的篇章，被称为“千古词帝”。
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西风吹月出云端，松柏流光绕石坛。上国山河天广大，仙家楼观夜高寒。
似闻玉杵鸣玄兔，疑有瑶笙下翠鸾。只把酒杯供醉赏，不知零露满金盘。
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古城田
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明代：
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殷奎
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仆子中夜起，将牛耕古城。古城古人筑，古城今人耕。
古人谁复在，古城今人平。黄蒿上莽苍，白骨下纵横。