花岛
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唐代]：韩愈
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蜂蝶去纷纷，香风隔岸闻。
欲知花岛处，水上觅红云。
花岛译文及注释
译文
蜜蜂和蝴蝶一群群都飞向同一方向，顺着蜂蝶飞去的方向，调动嗅觉，顿时感到扑鼻的香气隔着宽阔的江面传送过来。
想知道开满鲜花的江中小岛在哪里？隔着宽阔的江水，只是隐约可见远方似有一片红色的云彩。
注释
蜂蝶：蜜蜂和蝴蝶
去纷纷：数量多且都飞向同一方向
隔岸：这里指宽阔江面的对岸
欲知：想知道
处：地方。这里指花岛所在
水上：是花岛的地理位置
觅：找，寻找。
红云：是指出了花岛的隐约所在。因为隔着宽阔的江水，无法看清花岛的真面目，只是隐约可见远方似有一片红色的云彩，那就是花岛的具体位置。远望如红云，则近处其花之繁盛可以想见。
花岛鉴赏
这首诗描写一座开满鲜花的江中小岛的美丽景色，却并未正面描绘，而是通过细微的观察、敏锐的嗅觉以及丰富的想象来加以表达，构思甚为奇特，极具艺术效果。
蜂蝶采花，本为自然现象，但这里用“去纷纷”极言其多，且都飞向同一方向，可见某一地方对它们的吸引力之巨大，已暗点“花岛”的存在和魅力。继观察到这一奇特现象之后，诗人顺着蜂蝶飞去的方向，调动嗅觉，顿时感到扑鼻的香气隔着宽阔的江面传送过来，香气隔岸可闻，可见花香之浓郁，而由花香之浓郁，则又不难想见繁花之茂盛。一句视觉，一句嗅觉，虽未直接展示花岛，却已足以撩动读者的向往之情，也足以调动人们的想象力了，亟欲一睹美景的人们自然要争相打听其具体方位。那么，这花岛究竟在什么地方呢？诗人给出的答案是“欲知花岛处，水上觅红云”，“水上”是花岛的地理位置，“红云”则是指出了花岛的隐约所在。因为隔着宽阔的江水，无法看清花岛的真面目，只是隐约可见远方似有一片红色的云彩，那就是花岛的具体位置。远望如红云，则近处其花之繁盛可以想见。诗以一句轻松的指点，给读者以启发，从而进一步激发人们的想象，诗的意境也就更为深厚。全诗短短二十字，且平白如话，但却包含着曲折的心理过程，给人以丰富的想象和隽永的回味，极见艺术构思的匠心。
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苏轼《
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蝶恋花·蝶懒莺慵春过半》
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佚名《
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伯牙绝弦》
韩愈简介
唐代·韩愈的简介
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韩愈（768～824）字退之，唐代文学家、哲学家、思想家，河阳（今河南省焦作孟州市）人，汉族。祖籍河北昌黎，世称韩昌黎。晚年任吏部侍郎，又称韩吏部。谥号“文”，又称韩文公。他与柳宗元同为唐代古文运动的倡导者，主张学习先秦两汉的散文语言，破骈为散，扩大文言文的表达功能。宋代苏轼称他“文起八代之衰”，明人推他为唐宋八大家之首，与柳宗元并称“韩柳”，有“文章巨公”和“百代文宗”之名，作品都收在《昌黎先生集》里。韩愈在思想上是中国“道统”观念的确立者，是尊儒反佛的里程碑式人物。
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