丑奴儿近·博山道中效李易安体
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宋代]：辛弃疾
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千峰云起，骤雨一霎时价。更远树斜阳，风景怎生图画。青旗卖酒，山那畔、别有人间，只消山水光中，无事过这一夏。
午醉醒时，松窗竹户，万千潇洒。野鸟飞来，又是一般闲暇。却怪白鸥，觑着人、欲下未下。旧盟都在，新来莫是，别有说话。
丑奴儿近·博山道中效李易安体译文及注释
译文
乌云笼罩着群山，忽然下了一阵大雨，马上雨止了，天也晴了。在远处斜阳照在翠绿的树上，风景美丽动人，不知道画家们怎么描绘的！酒店的门上挂着卖酒的青旗，可想而知，在山的那边，另有人家居住。只要在这山光水色，美丽迷人的地方，没有什么事情扰乱我，平静地过一个夏天，就很幸福了。
午醉睡醒了，见窗外的苍松翠竹，郁郁葱葱，多么清静幽闲，心神舒畅自然。野鸟飞来飞去，和我一样的自由自在。却叫我奇怪的是：白鸢在天空往下斜看着，想要下来但又不下来；你这是为什么呢？咱们过去订的盟约还在，我是遵守归盟的，你是不是新来的？或者是另有什么话要说的呀？
注释
博山：地名，在今江西广丰县西南。李易安：李清照，自号易安居士，北宋末南宋初人。礼部郎济南李格非之女，建康帅赵明诚之妻。她是婉约派正宗词人。她的词善于把日常生活用语，信手招来，谱入音律，语言淡雅，格律严谨，练字琢句，意境新丽。有《易安居士文集》《易安词》，已散佚。后人有《漱玉词》辑本。今有《李清照集校注》。效李易安体：效，学、仿。体，写法、风格。
一霎儿价：一会儿的功夫。价作语助词。李易安《行香子·草际鸣蛩》词：“甚霎儿晴，霎儿雨，霎儿风。”
怎生：作怎么解。李易安《声声慢·寻寻觅觅》词：“守着窗儿，独自怎生得黑。”
青旗：酒旗。
潇洒：从容大方，态度悠闲。万千：作无限解。
白鸥：水鸟名。
旧盟：稼轩于退居带湖新居之初，有“盟鸥”之《水调歌头》一阕。
参考资料：
1、辛弃疾．稼轩词编年笺注．上海：上海古籍出版社，2007：175-176
丑奴儿近·博山道中效李易安体创作背景
公元1181年（宋孝宗淳熙八年）作者被劾罢官，次年在江西上饶地区的带湖卜筑闲居，直至公元1192年（光宗绍熙三年）再度起用为止，其间长达十年。这首词正是此期间所作。
参考资料：
1、周汝昌 等．唐宋词鉴赏辞典（南宋·辽·金卷）．上海：上海辞书出版社，1988年8月版：第1500-1501页
丑奴儿近·博山道中效李易安体鉴赏
此词上下阕都是借景抒情，情景交融，写得明白如话而又清新幽默。上阕写博山道中的外景。南临溪流远望如庐山之香炉峰，足风其景秀美。上阕头三句，写得颇有季节特点，特别是“骤雨一霎儿价”，非常形象地写出了夏日阵雨的特点。阵雨过后，斜阳复出，山水林木经过了一番滋润，愈加显得清新秀美。“风景怎生图画”一句，以虚代实，给人留下充分的想象空间，同时又达到了情景交融的效果。“青旗”二句，点出了酒店，交代了作者的去处，既与下阕“午醉醒时”相呼应，同时又点出作者闲居生活感到百无聊赖。从词的意境上说，这二句把画面推向了更深一层，别有一番风致。七、八二句是抒情，说只想在山色水光中度过这个清闲的夏天。句中流露出一种无可奈何的心绪。
下阕开头，写酒家周围的环境。“午醉”一句，同上阕“青旗”相呼应，“松窗竹户”当为酒家的景致。作者酒醉之后，在这里美美地睡了一觉醒来只见窗外松竹环绕，气度萧洒脱俗，十分幽雅。这首词的上下阕在时间上有个跳跃，由“午醉”加以过渡，从而增强了上下两阕的紧密联系。“野鸟”二句，运用传统的动中取静的写法。唯其动而愈见静。辛弃疾正是运用了这种手法，把酒家的环境写得十分幽静，但正是通过这“静”来反衬出他心中的不平静。紧接着由“野鸟”带出白鸥，由景入情，写得十分自然。作者用了“鸥盟”的典故。鸥盟即是隐居者与鸥为伴侣。意在表明自己决心归隐，永与鸥鹭为伴。“却怪”二句极显诙谐，旧友白鸥怎么啦？觑着词人欲下不下，若即若离。因而最后三句接着问，莫非是新来变了旧约？这三句向白鸥提问，显得十分幽默，同时也表现出作者的襟怀，流露出他孤独寂寞的况味。此外，这三句笔势奇矫，语极新异，令人玩味不已。
作者隐居带湖，主要是由于受到投降派的排挤打击，多少带有一点无可奈何。这种浪迹江湖的生活，并非是他所追求的。因此，他在表现一种超脱的闲适之情时，仍然不时地流露出自己内心的不平静来。从整首词来看，有些句子显得悠闲自得，实质上是作者深感百无聊赖而自作宽解罢了。一种希冀用世的心绪，还是时隐时现的表露出来。
在这首词的小序中，作者标明“效李易安体”，而李易安即李清照，是宋代婉约词的大宗，这说明，作者虽为豪放派的代表人物，但在“龙腾虎掷”之外，又不乏有深婉悱恻的情调。他的这首“效李易安体”之作，着重是学易安“用浅俗之语，发清新之思”（《金粟词话》）的特色。其中诙谐幽默的成份，则纯属自己的个性。这正为读者提供了一位伟大作家“博取”的例证。
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辛弃疾简介
唐代·辛弃疾的简介
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辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城（今山东济南）人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。
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边贡
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征驾严晓装，行行及春阳。离心旷幽邈，如彼江路长。
江路长，云漠漠。东楼欢笑一回首，十载高情镇如昨。
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步虚词（二首）
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：
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明肃靖王
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瑶坛深处磬声微，羽客朝元午夜归。
杳杳三山青鸟过，翩翩双舄彩凫飞。