王濬墓下作
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唐代]：李贺
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人间无阿童，犹唱水中龙。
白草侵烟死，秋藜绕地红。
古书平黑石，神剑断青铜。
耕势鱼鳞起，坟科马鬣封。
菊花垂湿露，棘径卧干蓬。
松柏愁香涩，南原几夜风！
王濬墓下作译文及注释
译文
世上已经没有王濬，还听到有人传唱但畏水中龙。
墓草被烟雾笼罩日益枯萎，秋藜经霜后颜色愈红。
墓牌所刻的文字也模糊不清了，随葬的青铜剑因锈蚀而烂断。
墓地周边已渐成农田，坟冢已被马鬣般的荒草所封盖。
菊花在雨露多时会茂盛繁发下垂，干枯的蓬草倒伏在荆棘丛生的路上。
略带涩味的松柏之香，王濬已死于南原，没有了风光。
注释
王濬：字士治，恢廓有大志，平吴有功。卒，葬柏谷山。
阿童：王濬的小名。
水中龙：指王濬。
白草：草经霜而白。
藜：一年生草本植物，嫩叶可食。一作“黎”。
古书：指碑刻上的文字。黑石：墓石。
鱼鳞：形容耕地连接排列之状。
坟科：坟上的土块。一作坟斜。马鬣封：坟墓封土的一种形式。
南原：王濬的墓地所在。
参考资料：
1、闵泽平．李贺全集汇校汇注汇评．武汉：崇文书局，2015：63-64
王濬墓下作创作背景
朱自清《李贺年谱》认为此诗作于李贺北游潞州时。钱仲联《李贺年谱会笺》认为此诗作于元和四年（809）十月李贺赴长安途中。吴企明《李贺集》认为此诗作于元和三年（808）十月李贺赴长安途中。
参考资料：
1、吴企明 编选．李贺集．南京：凤凰出版社，2014：33-35
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李贺简介
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李贺（约公元791年-约817年），字长吉，汉族，唐代河南福昌（今河南洛阳宜阳县）人，家居福昌昌谷，后世称李昌谷，是唐宗室郑王李亮后裔。有“诗鬼”之称，是与“诗圣”杜甫、“诗仙”李白、“诗佛”王维相齐名的唐代著名诗人。著有《昌谷集》。李贺是中唐的浪漫主义诗人，与李白、李商隐称为唐代三李。有“‘太白仙才，长吉鬼才’之说。李贺是继屈原、李白之后，中国文学史上又一位颇享盛誉的浪漫主义诗人。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，元和八年（813年）因病辞去奉礼郎回昌谷，27岁英年早逝。
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