木兰花·池塘水绿风微暖
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宋代]：晏殊
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池塘水绿风微暖。记得玉真初见面。重头歌韵响铮琮，入破舞腰红乱旋。
玉钩阑下香阶畔。醉后不知斜日晚。当时共我赏花人，点检如今无一半。
木兰花·池塘水绿风微暖译文及注释
译文
春天的风，带着一丝微微的暖意，吹皱一池碧水，至今记忆犹新，与那玉真仙女头一次见面。
歌喉清脆又婉转，韵律往复又回环。舞姿婀娜轻盈，脚踏节拍飞转，红裙飞舞眼缭乱。
玉砌的钩兰之下，花丛台阶之畔，醉酒之后，全然不觉夕阳西下，天色近晚。
当年和我一起赏花的人儿，如今细细查点，不足半数在身旁。
注释
玉真；仙女的名字。这里只晏殊家里的歌妓名。
重（chóng虫）头；一首词前后阕字句平仄完全相同者称作“重头”，如《木兰花》便是。
铮琮（chēngcōng称从）；玉器撞击之声，形容乐曲声韵铿锵悦耳； 琮：玉声，比喻玉真嗓音脆美如玉声。
入破；唐宋大曲一个音乐段落的名称（唐、宋大曲在结构上分成三大段，名为散序、中序、破。入破，即为破的第一遍。乐曲中繁声，与“重头”一样为官弦家术语。），这里形节奏开始加快。
红乱旋：大曲在中序时多为慢拍，入破后节奏转为急促，舞者的脚步此时亦随之加快，故云。红旋，旋转飞舞的红裙。
香阶：飘满落花的石阶。
共我赏花人：自己和一同观看玉真歌舞的同伴。
点检：检查，细数。“点检”句：言自己如今年纪已老，当年歌舞场上的同伴大都已经不在人世。
木兰花·池塘水绿风微暖创作背景
据考，宋仁宗皇祐二年（1050）晏殊赴永兴军（今陕西长安）任职，张先随其为通判。故晏殊所写这位歌舞妓，当为张先《醉垂鞭》所写的“初相见”的那位女子。
参考资料：
1、江天．《中国才子文化集成》．北京：新世界出版社，1998：402
木兰花·池塘水绿风微暖鉴赏
这是一首怀旧之作。本词追忆早年初见美人时的喜悦与欢欣及今日物是人非的惆怅，在对比中抒发好景不长的人生感慨。词中以往昔“歌韵琤琮”、“舞腰乱旋”的欢乐场面与今日“点检无一半”的凄清境况对比，抒发了强烈的人生无常的伤感之情。词中所写景物：池塘、绿水、阑干、香阶，均兼关昔今。物是人非，更兼日斜时暮，遂使词人汕然而生故交零落、人生如梦之感。全词以极优美的文辞来流露出词人关于宇宙无穷，人生短暂，景物依然，物是人非的凄然感慨。
最折磨人的感觉，不是痛苦，而是惆怅的情绪；最令人伤感的，不是生离死别，而是景色依然，人已天涯云杳。“当时共我赏花人，点检如今无一半”——古典的诗意世界，已经远离现实的生活。只希望那些梦里飘飞的花瓣，洋洋洒洒地永远飘落在我的精神世界里。沉湎在回忆中，感觉人生是孤独的，人生其实就是一场寂寞的旅行，没有人可以陪你走到最后。所有的痛苦和美好，都终将随着岁月慢慢远去。云聚云散，潮起潮落。再回首，往事却已随风而去，了无痕迹，最后，还剩下些许淡淡的忧伤和回忆。
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陆游《
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双头莲·呈范至能待制》
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晏殊《
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木兰花·池塘水绿风微暖》
晏殊简介
唐代·晏殊的简介
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晏殊【yàn shū】（991-1055）字同叔，著名词人、诗人、散文家，北宋抚州府临川城人（今江西进贤县文港镇沙河人，位于香楠峰下，其父为抚州府手力节级），是当时的抚州籍第一个宰相。晏殊与其第七子晏几道（1037-1110），在当时北宋词坛上，被称为“大晏”和“小晏”。
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