零陵早春
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唐代]：柳宗元
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问春从此去，几日到秦原。
凭寄还乡梦，殷勤入故园。
零陵早春译文及注释
译文
请问春天从这去，何时才进长安门。
托付给你还乡梦，恳请带我回家园。
注释
零陵：此指永州。隋文帝开皇九年（589年）废零陵郡和永阳郡，置永州总管府，府治泉陵县，同年更名零陵县（治今永州市零陵区），隶湘州。从此，永州、零陵一地两名。此处零陵指永州府治零陵县。
秦原：秦地原野，这里是指长安城周围，即长安。春秋战国时属秦国领地。
凭寄：托寄，托付。
殷勤：恳切；深厚。
零陵早春创作背景
作者生于长安，长于长安；在长安有他的庄园，有他的家，有他的理想；长安是他施展才华，实现理想的地方。然而一场恶运，把他贬在远离朝廷的“南蛮之地”。家乡的一切是那么美好而遥远，他要“若为化得身千亿，散上峰头望故乡”。（《与浩初上人同看山寄京华亲故》）
零陵早春鉴赏
永州地处江南，属中亚热带季风湿润气候，春天的到来，自然要比长安早，“南楚春候早，余寒已滋荣”。春天是一个充满希望地季节，带给人们的是勃勃的活力，盎然的生机。作者写早春，用早春来表达自己对生活的希望，对未来的希望。然而“春风无限潇湘意，欲采苹花不自由”；春天是美好的，可惜作者被贬在永州，有家也回不成，是“软禁”在这里，是一个“不自由”之身，因此，他借春风来寄付自己的思乡情，借春风来把希望带回故乡，恳切希望春风把自己带回故乡。然而这只是一个“梦”，是一场“春梦”啊。再美好的春梦，也会破灭的。作者写“思乡”是写在早春里，这是这首诗构思最新颖之处。这种思乡之情，不是在夜深人静，是由寂寞引起，也不是在“佳节”因孤独涌现的思念，他是在大地复苏，春意浓浓，热闹忙碌的早春中“思乡”，这种思乡之情就更浓更深了。
这首诗最后一句“殷勤入故园”，“殷勤”一词，它写出了作者浓烈的思乡情，写出了作者殷切的期盼，写出了作者的怨愤，它是全诗的点睛之笔、中心所在。爱与思，期盼与厚望交织在一起，这种复杂的感情，大概是他到永州之初最强烈地一种情感。作者的这首五绝诗情味蕴藉，构思新颖，目景入情，笔随意到，语言通俗明白，主题单纯，但是表达的情是复杂的，在浓浓的思乡情中，也表达了作者不可释怀的心态，爱怨交织的复杂感情，有着浓烈的诗趣，堪称以少胜多的杰作。所以读者欣赏这首诗时，一定理解把握这种复杂的感情，理解早春中的思乡是别有一番情意。这也是柳宗元文中所特有的“淡泊中的至味”。
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张弘范《
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醉高歌·感怀》
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江总《
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遇长安使寄裴尚书》
柳宗元简介
唐代·柳宗元的简介
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柳宗元（773年－819年），字子厚，唐代河东（今山西运城）人，杰出诗人、哲学家、儒学家乃至成就卓著的政治家，唐宋八大家之一。著名作品有《永州八记》等六百多篇文章，经后人辑为三十卷，名为《柳河东集》。因为他是河东人，人称柳河东，又因终于柳州刺史任上，又称柳柳州。柳宗元与韩愈同为中唐古文运动的领导人物，并称“韩柳”。在中国文化史上，其诗、文成就均极为杰出，可谓一时难分轩轾。
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