木兰花·秋千院落重帘暮
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宋代]：晏几道
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秋千院落重帘暮，彩笔闲来题绣户。墙头丹杏雨余花，门外绿杨风后絮。
朝云信断知何处？应作襄王春梦去。紫骝认得旧游踪，嘶过画桥东畔路。
木兰花·秋千院落重帘暮译文及注释
译文
院落里秋千摇曳，重重的帘幕低垂，闲暇时在华丽的门上挥笔题诗。墙里佳人犹如出墙红杏雨后花，门外游子好像绿杨飞絮随风飘。
音讯断了，犹如飞逝的轻云，不知她身处何方？就做个襄王觅神女的好梦让我归去。紫骝马还认得旧时游玩路迹，嘶叫着跑过了画桥东边路。
注释
彩笔：江淹有五彩笔，因而文思敏捷。
襄王春梦：实为先王梦之误传。“先王”游高唐，梦神女荐枕，临去，神女有“旦为行云，暮为行雨”语。（见宋玉《高唐赋序》）
紫骝：本来指一种马，这里泛指骏马。
木兰花·秋千院落重帘暮创作背景
晏几道早年常与诗朋酒友、歌儿舞女聚会游冶，后来时过景迁，故人星散，词人脑海中保留了一桩桩美好的记忆。该篇即为重游故地、追怀旧友而作。
参考资料：
1、上强村民编选 ．宋词三百首 ：齐鲁书社 ，1998年 ：68 ．
木兰花·秋千院落重帘暮鉴赏
晏几道写情沉郁顿挫，除感情真挚外，艺术表现上也别具一格，这就是：以婉曲的方式表情达意，尽量避免尽情直泻。此词充分体现了这一特点，是一首以深婉含蓄见长的言情词。
上片前两句写旧地重游时似曾相识的情景。在这秋千院落、垂帘绣户之内，仿佛有一位佳人在把笔题诗。佳人是谁，词中未作交代。然从过片“朝云”二字来看，可能是指莲、鸿、苹、云中的一位。“秋千院落”，本是佳人游戏之处，如今不见佳人，唯见秋千，已有空寂之感；益之以“重帘暮”一词，暮色苍茫，帘幕重重，其幽邃昏暗可知。在这种环境中居住的佳人，孤寂无聊，难以解忧。“彩笔闲来题绣户”一句，作出了回答。“彩笔”，即五色笔，相传南朝梁代江淹，才思横溢，名章隽语，层出不穷，后梦中为郭璞索还彩笔，从此作品绝无佳者。这位佳人闲来能以彩笔题诗，可见位才女。“题绣户”者，当窗题诗耳。一位佳人当窗题诗之美景，当系词人旧地重游所想见的，这位佳人已经不在了。
上片歇拍两句，主要写词人从外面所看到的景色，以及由此景色所触发的情思。此时词人恍如从幻梦中醒来，眼前只见一枝红杏出墙头，几树绿杨飘白絮。美丽的景色勾起美好的回忆，那红杏就象昔日佳人娇艳的容颜，经过风吹雨打已变得憔悴；那绿杨飘出的残絮又好似词人漂泊的行踪，幸喜又回到故枝。这工整的一联，韵致缠绵，寄情深远，以眼前景，写胸中情，意寓言外。
过片用楚王梦遇巫山神女的典故，表达对这位佳人的怀念。据《小山词》自序云，莲、鸿、苹、云四位歌妓，后来“俱流转于人间”，不知去向。这里说佳人象朝云一样飞去，从此音信杳然，也许又去赴另一个人的约会。事虽出于猜想，但却充满关切之情，从中也透露了这位女子沦落风尘的消息。惝恍迷离，昨梦前尘，尽呈眼底。
结拍词意陡转，从佳人写到自己。然而似离仍合，虚中带实，形象更加优美，感情更加深挚。词人不说这位佳人的住处他很熟悉，而偏偏以拟人化的手法，托诸骏马。这一比喻很符合词人作为贵家子弟的身分，可知词人确曾身骑骏马，来到这秋千深院，与玉楼绣户中人相会。由于常来常往，连马儿也认得游踪了。紫骝骄嘶，柳映画桥，意境极美，这是虚中写实，实中有虚。清人沈谦说：“填词结句，或以动荡见奇，或以迷离称胜，著一实语，败矣。康伯可‘正是销魂时候也，撩乱花飞’；晏叔原‘紫骝认得旧游踪，嘶过画桥东畔路’；秦少游‘放花无语对斜晖，此恨谁知’，深得此法。”（《填词杂说》）所说颇中肯綮。
此词以深婉含蓄见胜。黄蓼园《蓼园词选》分析此词：“首二句别后，想其院宇深沉，门阑紧闭。接言墙内之人，如雨余之花；门外行踪，如风后之絮。后段起二句言此后杳无音信，末二句言重经其地，马尚有情，况于人乎？”然而，这些意蕴，作者都未实说，而是为读者留下了充分的想象空间。
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魏称《
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猗兰操》
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刘弇《
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清平乐·东风依旧》
晏几道简介
唐代·晏几道的简介
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晏几道（1030-1106，一说1038—1110 ，一说1038-1112），男，汉族，字叔原，号小山，著名词人，抚州临川文港沙河（今属江西省南昌市进贤县）人。晏殊第七子。历任颍昌府许田镇监、乾宁军通判、开封府判官等。性孤傲，晚年家境中落。词风哀感缠绵、清壮顿挫。一般讲到北宋词人时，称晏殊为大晏，称晏几道为小晏。《雪浪斋日记》云：“晏叔原工小词，不愧六朝宫掖体。”如《鹧鸪天》中的“舞低杨柳楼心月，歌尽桃花扇底风”等等词句，备受人们的赞赏。
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