一字诗
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清代]：陈沆
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一帆一桨一渔舟，
一个渔翁一钓钩。
一俯一仰一场笑，
一江明月一江秋。
一字诗鉴赏
这首诗创作于清朝嘉庆年间，诗人陈沆去黄州赶赴选拔举人的乡试，求取功名。刚行至巴河岸边，不巧渡船刚刚离岸，船上早坐满了各乡秀才。陈沆恳求艄公行个方便，将船开回岸边，一道渡他过河。那艄公见站在岸边的是位文质彬彬的书生，便乐呵呵地说：“相公前往赶考，必是满腹文才。如果你能作一首包括十个‘一’字的七言绝句，老夫即刻拨转船头，渡你同往彼岸。如若不能，那就请相公耐心等待，待老夫先此船才子送往黄州，上岸再喝上二两老酒，慢慢过来接你。”陈沆一听急得直跺脚，忙说：“小生遵命，乞求贤翁先将渡船撑回头，我好赋诗，贤翁也好听得清楚，给予指点。”老艄公捋须微笑：“也好。”随即把船撑回岸边。陈沆一脚跨了上去。这时，恰好江心划过一条渔船，只见一个渔翁坐在船头，身边搁着一根钓竿，双手划着桨，身子一俯一仰地悠然自得，还乐呵呵地唱着渔歌。陈沆举目四望，见江心秋波，正随波荡漾。陈沆灵机一动，当即作了这首诗。
整首诗描写了在烟波浩淼的碧波之上，远远只见一渔舟荡浆而来，渔翁手持钓钩，钓得鱼来满心欢喜。真是碧空如洗，皓月当头，秋色满江。短短的四句诗有景有情，有声有色，有人物有动作，描绘出多彩多姿的垂钓的画面，充满诗情画意，令人回味无穷，百读不厌。
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苏轼《
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临皋闲题》
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杜甫《
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江村》
陈沆简介
唐代·陈沆的简介
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陈沆（hàng）(1785～1826）著名诗人，文学家，清代古赋七大家之一，被魏源称为“一代文宗”。 原名学濂，字太初，号秋舫，室名简学斋，白石山馆。蕲水(今湖北浠水县)人。陈沆于嘉庆十八年(1813)中举，二十四年(1819)中进士一甲一名，其策论文章，气势雄浑，论述精辟，笔力奇健，授翰林院修撰，清道光二年（1822），任广东省大主考（学政），次年，任清礼部会试同考官。官至四川道监察御史。陈沆卒年，《清史列传》记为道光六年(1826）。周锡恩撰《陈修撰沆传》则言年四十一，当为道光五年(1825)。后归葬于浠水县西调军山南麓。
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