欲与元八卜邻先有是赠
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唐代]：白居易
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平生心迹最相亲，欲隐墙东不为身。
明月好同三径夜，绿杨宜作两家春。
每因暂出犹思伴，岂得安居不择邻。
可独终身数相见，子孙长作隔墙人。
欲与元八卜邻先有是赠译文及注释
译文
我们平生志趣相投，都渴望过一种“无官一身轻”的隐居生活。
我们结邻后，一轮明月，共照着两家的庭院；一株绿杨，将浓浓的春意洒落在两家的院心。
每每暂时出门尚且希望有个好伙伴，长期定居怎能不选择好邻居呢！
结邻之后，不仅我们两人总能见面，而且我们的子孙也能长久相处。
注释
元八，名宗简，字居敬，排行第八，河南人，举进士，官至京兆少尹。他是白居易的诗友，两人结交二十余年。卜邻，即选择作邻居。
心迹：心里的真实想法。
墙东：指隐居之地。《后汉书·逸民传》：“君公遭乱独不去，侩牛自隐。时人谓之论曰：‘避世墙东王君公。’”
身：自己。
三径：语出陶潜《归去来辞》“三径就荒，风韵犹存”句。这里借指隐居的地方。
犹：尚且，还。
伴：陪伴的人。
岂得：怎么能。
可独：哪里止。
长：通“常”，往往，经常。
参考资料：
1、雅瑟．《唐诗三百首鉴赏大全集》：新世界出版社，2011：312-313页
欲与元八卜邻先有是赠创作背景
815年（唐宪宗元和十年）春，诗人和元宗简都在朝廷供职，宗简在长安升平坊购了一所新宅，诗人很想同他结邻而居，乃作这首七律相赠。
参考资料：
1、雅瑟．《唐诗三百首鉴赏大全集》：新世界出版社，2011：312-313页
2、萧涤非 等．《唐诗鉴赏辞典》：上海辞书出版社，1983：803-804页
欲与元八卜邻先有是赠鉴赏
诗的前四句写两家结邻之宜行。首联写两人“平生心迹最相亲”，接着就具体写“相亲”之处。“墙东”、“三径”和“绿杨”，都是有关隐居的典故。这几处用典做到了“用事不使人觉，若胸臆语”（《颜氏家训·文章》），用典非常多，但并不矫揉造作，非常自然适宜。诗人未曾陈述卜邻的愿望，先借古代隐士的典故，对墙东林下之思做了一番渲染，说明二人心迹相亲，志趣相同，都是希望隐居而不求功名利禄的人，一定会成为理想的好邻居。诗人想象两家结邻之后的情景，“明月”和“绿杨”使人倍感温馨，两人在优美的环境中惬意地散步畅谈，反映了诗人对结邻的美好憧憬。
颔联“明月好同三径夜，绿杨宜作两家春”，是脍炙人口的名句。在这幽美的境界中，两位挚友——诗人和元八，或闲庭散步，或月下对酌，或池畔观鱼，或柳荫赋诗，恬然陶然，游哉优哉。这两句诗总共十四个字，描绘了富有诗情画意的境界，启发人展开丰富多彩的想象，体现了对仗和用典的巨大修辞效用，也体现了诗人的语言艺术。
后四句写诗人卜邻之恳切。暂出、定居、终身、后代，衬托复兼层递，步步推进，愈转愈深，把描述的情景带入对未来生活的美好希冀，是一种值得神往的美好状态。这也侧面表现了诗人自己的渴望心情。诗人反问一句，紧追一句，让对方不能不生“实获我心”的同感。不断反问，也是侧面表现诗人的渴盼之情。四句貌似说理，实为抒情；好像是千方百计要说服人家接受他的要求，其实是在推心置腹地诉说对朋友的极端的渴慕，语言朴实真挚，推心置腹，表现出殷切而纯真的友情。
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白居易（772年－846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父时迁居下邽，生于河南新郑。是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛阳逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。
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