春宵自遣
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唐代]：李商隐
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地胜遗尘事，身闲念岁华。
晚晴风过竹，深夜月当花。
石乱知泉咽，苔荒任径斜。
陶然恃琴酒，忘却在山家。
春宵自遣译文及注释
译文
身处景物美好的地方，能使人忘却纷扰的凡尘俗事；身心悠闲时，便会记挂起四季的美好景物。
晴朗的夜空中，风儿吹过竹林；深夜时分，清朗的月光映照在花儿上。
山泉在乱石中流淌，声音幽咽。小路斜斜，上面布满了苔藓。
我无比畅快地寄情于琴韵酒兴，忘记了自己身处深山人家。
注释
胜：风景优美。遗：忘也。尘事：世俗交际之事。
岁华：年华，亦指美好景物。
当：对，映照。
任：任凭。
陶然：舒畅快乐的样子。恃：倚赖。
春宵自遣创作背景
唐武宗会昌四年（844年），诗人闲居永乐县（今山西芮城），写下这首诗以遣怀。
参考资料：
1、（唐）李商隐著．李商隐集 （第二版）：山西古籍出版社，2006年01月第2版：第80-81页
春宵自遣鉴赏
首联“遗”字极佳，与诗题“自遣”相互呼应，与下文中的“念”字形成掎角之势，暗寓诗人面对春秋代序，生发出迟暮之感的喟叹。
颔联与颈联主要描写春日的宁静之美。神秘的夜幕下，万籁俱寂的大自然宁静却不死寂，它有泉声、风声，亦有月光的流动，它与白日一样蕴含着无限的生机。“任”字有气韵，一写听任自然之妙，二写诗人的萧散和闲适。
尾联陶然幽居“恃琴酒”，可以暂时忘却红尘俗事。“忘却在山家”，表面上看，诗人摆脱了世事纷乱，从而内心从容、恬静、舒适、安详。
这首诗层次分明，围绕诗题层层展开。诗中虽处处见隐者风貌，然诗题中“自遣”二字却暴露出诗人并非甘心情愿地置身红尘之外，景物的幽静更彰显心境的苍凉。竹影风声，月夜花香，幽泉潺潺，径斜苔荒，在幽境与琴酒间颇有悠然自得之趣。但因“地胜”而暂忘“尘事”，因“琴酒”而“陶然”山家，这种“自遣”是所谓举杯浇愁，并非真能超然物外。
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上一首：
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李泌《
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长歌行》
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下一首：
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李白《
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效古二首》
李商隐简介
唐代·李商隐的简介
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李商隐，字义山，号玉溪（谿）生、樊南生，唐代著名诗人，祖籍河内（今河南省焦作市）沁阳，出生于郑州荥阳。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳（今河南焦作市沁阳与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。
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