流夜郎闻酺不预
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唐代]：李白
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北阙圣人歌太康，南冠君子窜遐荒。
汉酺闻奏钧天乐，愿得风吹到夜郎。
流夜郎闻酺不预译文及注释
译文
朝廷的大人们在教颂盛世的太平安康，我一个罪囚却被放逐到遥远荒僻的地方。
闻道朝廷大赦赐酺，奏钧天乐章，多想得到那东风，把这消息吹到夜郎。
注释
夜郎：今贵州省桐梓县一带。酺：言王德布于天下而聚饮食为酺。预：参与。这里不预是无份的意思。
北阙：古代皇宫北面的门楼，为大臣等候朝见的地方。此代指朝廷。圣人：指皇帝。太康：太平安康。
南冠君子：此指被郑人俘虏并献到晋国的楚国伶人钟仪。见《左传·成公九年》。遐荒：远方荒僻之地。
汉酺：汉时之酺，此以汉代唐。钧天乐：天庭仙乐。这里用以指朝廷赐酺时所奏的乐曲。
参考资料：
1、詹福瑞 等．李白诗全译．石家庄：河北人民出版社，1997：953-954
2、裴 斐．李白诗歌赏析集．成都：巴蜀书社，1988：254-256
流夜郎闻酺不预创作背景
这首诗作于唐肃宗乾元元年（758年）春。至德二年（757年）末，唐肃宗因为唐军收复西京等地而“赐民酺（聚会畅饮）五日”。大赦、赐酺的消息传到南方时，已是次年初，李白正在被流放夜郎的路上。于是有感而发写了这首《流夜郎闻酺不预》。
参考资料：
1、詹福瑞 等．李白诗全译．石家庄：河北人民出版社，1997：953-954
2、裴 斐．李白诗歌赏析集．成都：巴蜀书社，1988：254-256
流夜郎闻酺不预鉴赏
这首诗开头以钟仪自况。钟仪被俘为囚，仍然戴南冠，操南音，眷念楚国；李白也是如此，既关心国运，又眷念唐朝，而且他又在南方被拘囚流放，处境与钟仪相近。李白在浔阳狱中写的《万愤词投魏郎中》有句云：南冠君子，呼天而啼“，也是以钟仪自比，可以彼此参照。唐朝国势好转，大赦赐酺，固然使人欢欣鼓舞；但诗人却要远窜遐荒，命运乖舛。“北阙”二句使用了整齐的对偶，一边写朝廷歌舞升平，一边写自己垂老投荒，真是“冠盖满京华，斯人独憔悴”（杜甫《梦李白》），可见诗人的情绪是非常凄凉和悲伤的。
前二句是写事实，后二句则写希望。李白希望钧天乐这样美妙的乐曲，随着风势远吹到夜郎，使他能够听到。实际上，他当然不仅仅是为了欣赏到美妙的音乐，而是渴望大赦的恩泽，自己也能受到沾溉，得以免除远窜遐荒的处分。对于远方暂时不能接触到的事物，李白在诗篇中往往幻想凭借风力来达到目标。比如当他怀念远贬龙标的王昌龄时，就说：“我寄愁心与明月，随风直到夜郎西。”（《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》）这首《流夜郎闻酺不预》末二句与之相似，只是他不是要自己的思想感情吹向远方，而是要朝廷的恩泽吹到自己身上来。这些都表现出他善于驰骋想象以表达自己激荡感情的特色。
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骂玉郎过感皇恩采茶歌·述怀》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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