饮酒·其四
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魏晋]:陶渊明
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栖栖失群鸟,日暮犹独飞。
徘徊无定止,夜夜声转悲。
厉响思清远,去来何依依。
因值孤生松,敛翮遥来归。
劲风无荣木,此荫独不衰。
托身已得所,千载不相违。
饮酒·其四译文及注释
译文
栖遑焦虑失群鸟,日暮依然独自飞。
徘徊犹豫无定巢,夜夜哀鸣声渐悲。
长鸣思慕清远境,飞去飞来情恋依。
因遇孤独一青松,收起翅膀来依归。
寒风强劲树木调,繁茂青松独不衰。
既然得此寄身处,永远相依不违弃。
注释
栖栖:心神不安的样子。
定止:固定的栖息处。止,居留。
厉响:谓鸣声激越。依依:依恋不舍的样子。
值:遇。敛翩:收起翅膀,即停飞。
劲风:指强劲的寒风。
已:既。违:违弃,分离。
参考资料:
1、郭维森 包景诚.陶渊明集全译.贵阳:贵州人民出版社,1992:141-170
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陈克《
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陶渊明简介
唐代·陶渊明的简介
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陶渊明(约365年—427年),字元亮,(又一说名潜,字渊明)号五柳先生,私谥“靖节”,东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族,东晋浔阳柴桑人(今江西九江)。曾做过几年小官,后辞官回家,从此隐居,田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材,相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。
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