如梦令·有寄
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宋代]：苏轼
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为向东坡传语。人在玉堂深处。别后有谁来，雪压小桥无路。归去。归去。江上一犁春雨。
如梦令·有寄译文及注释
译文
请代我，向东坡旧邻问候，就说我，羁绊在玉堂深处。问东坡：自从我走以后，又有谁来过？是否雪压小桥，这断了来路？我将归去啊，我将归去，徜徉东坡，沐浴催耕的春雨。
注释
如梦令：词牌名，又名“忆仙姿”“宴桃源”。五代时后唐庄宗李存勗创作。《清真集》入“中吕调”。三十三字，五仄韵，一叠韵。
东坡：指贬谪黄州时的旧居以及邻人。
玉堂：指翰林苑。
别后：指苏轼于元丰七年（1084）四月离开黄州。
压：覆盖。小桥：指黄州东坡雪堂正南的小桥。
一犁：形容春雨的深度。
参考资料：
1、杨恩成．宋词观止：陕西人民教育出版社，1998：190
2、叶嘉莹．,苏轼词新释辑评（中）：中国书店，2007：966-968
3、陶文鹏．一蓑烟雨任平生：苏轼卷：河南文艺出版社，2007：137-138
如梦令·有寄创作背景
乌台诗案后，苏轼被贬为检校尚书水部员外郎黄州团练副使本州安置。自元丰三年（1080）二月到黄州，至元丰七年（1084）四月离去。在京城官翰林学士期间，虽受重视，但遭程颐等竭力排挤，心情并不舒畅。故此借写出这首《如梦令》，抒写怀念黄州之情，表现归耕东坡之意。
参考资料：
1、夏承焘．宋词鉴赏辞典（上）：上海辞典书出版社，2013：462-463
2、陶文鹏．一蓑烟雨任平生：苏轼卷：河南文艺出版社，2007：137-138
如梦令·有寄鉴赏
首二句“为向东坡传语，人玉堂深处”，以明快的语言，交待他“玉堂(翰林院)深处”，向黄州东坡表达思念之情，引起下文。这两句的语气，十分亲切。苏轼心目中，黄州东坡，俨然是他的第二故乡，所以思念之意才如此殷切。
次二句“别后有谁来？雪压小桥无路”，是“传语”的内容，是苏轼对别后黄州东坡的冷清荒凉景象的揣想。先设一问以避免平直。有此一问，便曳生姿，并能引出下文。“雪压小桥无路”，仍承上句带有问意，似乎是说：别后有没有人来？是雪压住了小桥，路不通吗？以景语曲折表达之，既富于形象性，委婉深曲。是与否之间，都表现了对别后黄州东坡的无限关心。
末三句“归去，归去，江上一犁春雨”，紧承上意，亦是“传语”的内容，表达归耕东坡的意愿。“归去，归去”，直抒胸臆，是愿望，是决定，是决心。“江上一犁春雨”，是说春雨喜降，撬犁地春耕，补充要急于“归去”的理由，说明“归去”的打算。“一犁春雨”四字，使人自然地想起他所作《江城子》词“昨夜东坡春雨足，乌鹊喜，报新晴”的意境。“一犁春雨”四个字更是“皆曲尽形容之妙”，妙就妙捕捉住了雨后春耕的特殊景象，情感轻快。
作为豪放派代表词人，苏轼颇多气势磅礴之作；但他一生中也有很多淡雅清秀的词作，显示了东坡创作风格的多样性。这首《如梦令》便代表了苏轼创作清淡的一面，词中不设奇险之语，清新淡雅而自然。
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苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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