春阴
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宋代]：朱弁
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关河迢递绕黄沙，惨惨阴风塞柳斜。
花带露寒无戏蝶，草连云暗有藏鸦。
诗穷莫写愁如海，酒薄难将梦到家。
绝域东风竟何事？只应催我鬓边华！
春阴译文及注释
译文
长长的关河兀自绕过茫茫的沙丘向南流去，凄惨的寒风吹打着塞外的几株歪斜的柳树。
瑟瑟的几朵野花还凝着寒露，但没有戏舞的蝴蝶，连天的草丛中只藏着几只乌鸦。
把诗写尽了也写不完像海一样的乡愁，喝下的两盏淡酒想做一个回家的美梦，可在梦里还没等回到家乡酒就醒了。
春风为什么会到这种荒凉的地方来，它只能催生我鬓边的华发。
注释
春阴：春天阴冷的日子。
关河，发源于山西榆社，流经太行山的昂车关，故称关河。
迢递：高远的样子。
阴风：寒风、北风。
诗穷：把诗写尽了。
酒薄：淡酒，酒精度数低的酒。
绝域：荒凉的地方。
华：花白。
参考资料：
1、王璇;《春阴》赏析[J];职业技术;2007年10期
春阴创作背景
公元1128年（建炎二年）冬，朱弁出使金国，拒绝金人的威胁利诱，不肯屈服，被拘留了整整十五年，于宋高宗绍兴十三年秋天回到故国。此诗就写于他被拘金国时期。
参考资料：
1、王璇;《春阴》赏析[J];职业技术;2007年10期
春阴鉴赏
此诗前两联写塞北阴冷萧瑟之景，“黄沙碛里本无春”，“总有春来何处知？”惨惨阴风夹着黄沙吹打着弱柳，那是非常荒凉凄惨的。颔联和杜甫的“留连戏蝶时时舞，自在娇莺恰恰啼”正好相反，倒有“感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心”的味道。花上露水充满寒意，连蝴蝶都不愿飞来，虽有芳草碧连天，可草中藏着乌鸦，十分阴森恐怖。这就和“日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如兰”的江南春天形成强烈的对比，也把诗人思念故国的深情充分地表达了出来。
后两联抒情。“莫写”说的是自己的诗难以把浩荡的愁怀尽情抒写出来，可诗人不尝“诗穷”，“难将梦到家”则更是难堪，而酒也不尝“薄”，诗人想回故乡除非是在梦中；要做美梦只好喝酒，可酒薄无力；一场梦尚未到家，人却已经醒了。真是“酒无通夜力”，“梦短不到家”。最后以东风吹白了两鬓的黑发作结，其故国之思抒发得十分深沉。
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赵佶《
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在北题壁》
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徐干《
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答刘桢诗》
朱弁简介
唐代·朱弁的简介
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朱弁（biàn）（1085～1144）南宋官员、文学家。字少章，号观如居士。婺源（今属江西）人，朱熹叔祖，太学生出身。建炎元年自荐为通问副使赴金，为金所拘，不肯屈服，拘留十六年始得放归。曾劝宋高宗恢复中原，得罪秦桧，官终奉议郎。他在留金期间写下了不少怀念故国的诗作，深切婉转，是南宋初期的重要诗人。有《曲洧旧闻》、《风月堂诗话》等传世。
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