好了歌
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清代]：曹雪芹
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世人都晓神仙好，惟有功名忘不了！
古今将相在何方？荒冢一堆草没了，
世人都晓神仙好，只有金银忘不了！
终朝只恨聚无多，及到多时眼闭了，
世人都晓神仙好，只有姣妻忘不了！
君生日日说恩情，君死又随人去了，
世人都晓神仙好，只有儿孙忘不了！
痴心父母古来多，孝顺儿孙谁见了？
好了歌鉴赏
《好了歌》和《好了歌注》，形象地刻画了人类社会的人情冷暖，世事无常。在这个传统的“人治”社会中，伦理道德变得虚伪、败坏，人们普遍丧失了对古典人文主义的信仰，人性恶劣的方面开始扩张，又加上政治环境的动荡、变幻，人们对现存秩序的深刻怀疑、失望都表现得十分清楚。这种“乱烘烘你方唱罢我登场”的景象，是传统中国社会内部兴衰荣枯转递变化过程大为加速的反映，因为小农经济基础已经日渐腐朽，但终究是上层建筑首先开始腐朽、堕落，这主要来自于人内心的贪欲与傲慢，是上层核心人物因为权力的过分集中、扩张、膨胀，而变得肆无忌惮、物欲横流，导致这些统治者们严重败坏了社会的整体道德风气和公平正义，表现出封建礼教等统治秩序已经无法维系，封建社会上层建筑正在解体，这些征兆都具有时代的典型性。作为艺术家的曹雪芹是伟大的，他给我们留下了一幅极其生动的封建末世社会的讽刺画。当他尝试着对这些世态加以解说、并试图向陷入“迷津”的人们指明出路的时候，他走向了超越之路，走向了哲学与宗教形式上真正的“大自在”解脱。他善于借助机智的语言，去揭示那些人生无常、万境归空的超越性智慧和断绝俗缘（所谓“了”）便得解脱（所谓“好”）的透彻观照式的、古典却又精辟的宣传，借此表达自己对现实社会的失望和对究竟真理的向往。这样，他自然地就使自己开创出了新的哲学性思维和创作思路。
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陆游《
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长歌行》
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曹雪芹《
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好了歌注》
曹雪芹简介
唐代·曹雪芹的简介
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曹雪芹，名霑，字梦阮，号雪芹，又号芹溪、芹圃。清代著名文学家，小说家。先祖为中原汉人，满洲正白旗包衣出身。素性放达，曾身杂优伶而被钥空房。爱好研究广泛：金石、诗书、绘画、园林、中医、织补、工艺、饮食等。他出身于一个“百年望族”的大官僚地主家庭，因家庭的衰败饱尝人世辛酸，后以坚韧不拔之毅力，历经多年艰辛创作出极具思想性、艺术性的伟大作品《红楼梦》。
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