南歌子·凤髻金泥带
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宋代]：欧阳修
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凤髻金泥带，龙纹玉掌梳。走来窗下笑相扶，爱道画眉深浅入时无？
弄笔偎人久，描花试手初。等闲妨了绣功夫，笑问鸳鸯两字怎生书？
南歌子·凤髻金泥带译文及注释
译文
手持巴掌大小的龙形玉梳，用凤钗及金丝带把头发梳饰成髻。妻子走到窗下依偎在丈夫的怀里，问道“眉色深浅合不合适宜？”
她的纤手摆弄着笔管，长时间依偎在丈夫身边，试着描画刺绣的花样，却不知不觉耽搁了刺绣，笑着问丈夫：“鸳鸯二字怎么写？”
注释
南歌子：唐教坊曲名，后用为词牌。又名”南柯子“”风蝶令“。《金奁集》入“仙吕宫”，廿六字，三平韵。例用对句起。宋人多用同一格式重填一片，谓之“双调”。
凤髻：状如凤凰的发型。金泥带：金色地彩带。
龙纹玉掌梳：图案作龙形如掌大小的玉梳。
入时无：赶得上时兴式样么？时髦么？
怎生：怎样。
参考资料：
1、李静 等 ．唐诗宋词鉴赏大全集 ．北京 ：华文出版社 ，2009 ：234-235 ．
南歌子·凤髻金泥带创作背景
此词为新嫁娘代言，当作于欧阳修早年。陈廷焯《词坛丛话》云：“欧阳公词，飞卿之流亚也。其香艳之作，大率皆年少时笔墨，亦非近、后人伪作也。但家数近小，未尽脱五代风味。”
参考资料：
1、林冠群 周济夫．欧阳修诗文选译．成都：巴蜀书社，1990：91-92
南歌子·凤髻金泥带鉴赏
近代陈廷焯《词坛丛话》云：“欧阳公词，飞卿之流亚也。其香艳之作，大率皆年少时笔墨，亦非近、后人伪作也。但家数近小，未尽脱五代风味。”与宋代曾慥《乐府雅词》和陈振孙《直斋书录解题》把欧阳修的一些香艳之词和鄙亵之语，想当然地归为“仇人无名子所为”不同，陈廷焯对欧公这一类词的评价要显得中恳和客观得多。而云欧词风格迫近五代风味，这首《南歌子》便是最贴切的证明。花间词的古锦纹理、黯然异色，同样可以从这一类词中深深感受到。
这首词以雅俗相间的语言、富有动态性和形象性描写，凸现出一个温柔华俏、娇憨活泼、纯洁可爱的新婚少妇形象，表现了她的音容笑貌、心理活动，以及她与爱侣之间的一往情深。上阕写新娘子精心梳妆的情形。起首二句，词人写其发饰之美，妙用名词，对仗精巧。次三句通过对女子连续性动作、神态和语言的简洁描述，表现新娘子娇羞、爱美的情态、心理以及她与郎君的两情依依、亲密无间。下阕写这位新嫁娘在写字绣花，虽系写实，然却富于情味。过片首句中的“久”字用得极工，非常准确地表现了她与丈夫形影不离的亲密关系。接下来一句中的“初”字与前句中的“久”字相对，表新娘在郎君怀里撒娇时间之长。结尾三句，写新娘耽于闺房之戏，与夫君亲热笑闹、相互依偎太久，以至于耽误了针线活，只好停下绣针，拿起彩笔，问丈夫“鸳鸯”二字怎样写。此三句活灵活现地表现出新娘子的娇憨及夫妻情笃的情景。笑问“鸳鸯”两字，流露出新娘与郎君永远相爱、情同鸳鸯的美好愿望。
这首词在内容上重点描写新娘子在新郎面前的娇憨状态，在表现技巧上采用民间小词习见的白描和口语，活泼轻灵地塑造人物形象，读来令人耳目一新。
明代沈际飞《草堂诗余别集》卷二曾用“前段态，后段情”来概括其结构特征。上阕以描写女子的装束和体态为主，下阕则叙写夫妇亲密的生活情趣。起句写少妇头饰，十字中涵盖凤髻、金泥带、龙纹、玉掌梳四种意象，彼此互相衬托，层层加码，雍容华贵之态即由头饰一端尽显无疑。这与温庭筠《菩萨蛮》词如“小山重叠金明灭，鬓云欲度香腮雪”，常常通过头饰或头饰的变化暗喻人物心境，实是同出一辙，且绮丽有过。陈廷焯许之为“飞卿之流亚也”，或正当从此处细加体会。但欧公手笔当然不啻是模仿而已。温庭筠虽然也多写绮丽女子，但情感基调一般是凄苦伤痛的，所以表现的也是一种美丽的忧伤。说白了，温词中的女子多少有些因哀而“酷”的意味，它带给读者的感觉，也多少有些沉重。欧公借鉴了温词笔法，而情感基调则转而上扬。华贵女子的表情不再黯然，而是笑意盈盈。此观上阕之“笑相扶”和下阕之“笑问”可知。女子之温情可爱遂与其华丽头饰相得益彰，这是欧词明显区别于温词之处。欧、温之不同还可以从另一方面看出。温词中的女子表现更多的是凄婉的眼神与懒缓机械的动作，她的所思所想，只是露出一点端倪，让你费尽思量，却未必能洞察心底；而欧词则多写轻柔之动作和活泼之话语，其亮丽之心情，昭昭可感。如“走来窗下笑相扶”、“弄笔偎人久”之“相扶”、“偎人”的动作，都描写得极有神韵。而“爱道画眉深浅入时无”和“笑问双鸳鸯字怎生书”两句，不仅问的内容充满柔情机趣，而且直把快乐心情从口中传出。这种轻灵直率都是温词所不具备的，即此可见欧词的独特风味。
词中的女子是华丽温柔的，其动作和言语也不无性爱的意味，充满着挑逗性。拿它和柳永的《定风波》作一对比，其香艳程度明显是超过柳永了。然晏殊可以拿柳永的一句“闲拈针线伴伊坐”来作奚落的话头，而欧公的过甚之词却得到了宋人的百般维护，盖宋人评词也有以人废词的习气，带着有色眼镜，因而其客观性是大有疑问的。读者固然应对欧词对花间词的超越表示钦赏，但也不应忘了柳永所受到的无端冤楚。
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欧阳修《
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南歌子·凤髻金泥带》
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高启《
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牧牛词》
欧阳修简介
唐代·欧阳修的简介
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欧阳修（1007－1072），字永叔，号醉翁，晚号“六一居士”。汉族，吉州永丰（今江西省永丰县）人，因吉州原属庐陵郡，以“庐陵欧阳修”自居。谥号文忠，世称欧阳文忠公。北宋政治家、文学家、史学家，与韩愈、柳宗元、王安石、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、曾巩合称“唐宋八大家”。后人又将其与韩愈、柳宗元和苏轼合称“千古文章四大家”。
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湖海余生在，桑榆暮景闲。
只堪娱老圃，焉用访名山。
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满江红 其一 庆云刘氏妇回生纪事，代星谋
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清代：
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吴重憙
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谁酿跳梁，使弱息、都罹浩劫。早已分、死人香里，长埋枯骨。
白刃截开儿女泪，红闺溅尽英雄血。痛女贞、一木本难支，甘摧折。