魏王堤
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唐代]：白居易
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花寒懒发鸟慵啼，信马闲行到日西。
何处未春先有思，柳条无力魏王堤。
魏王堤译文及注释
译文
花儿在寒冷中还没有开放，鸟儿也没力气的叫着，我骑马随意而行游玩到了太阳西落。
哪里还不是春天，一个姹紫千红的繁华春日，就要来临了，魏王堤的柳丝垂的很长。
注释
魏王堤（dī）：洛水流入洛阳城，溢而成池。贞观中以赐魏王李泰。池有堤以隔洛水，名魏王堤。
慵（yōng）：懒，没气力。
信马；骑马随意而行。
柳条无力：形容柳丝下垂很长。
魏王堤创作背景
这首诗约作于元和四年（809年）春，此时诗人在洛阳任太子宾客分司。作者在魏王堤春游时，见到洛阳城郊的冬末景色后写下了这首诗。
参考资料：
1、张黔，吕静平著．白居易诗赏读：线装书局，2007.4：174
魏王堤鉴赏
诗的起始两句：写冬去春来，但仍春寒料峭，那种百花争艳、莺声燕语的春日繁华景象还远未出现。看不到一点可以驻足观赏的春天景象，诗人也只好在长堤上信马闲行，颇为无奈地消磨时光。但春天
《魏王堤》诗意图不可能没有一点踪影，细心而敏感的诗人突然发现了春已到来的迹象，那就是长堤两旁的弱柳，已嫩枝轻拂，给人间带来了一丝春意。
从全篇诗意来看，这首小诗可以说是一首寻春、觅春诗；在春天来临之前，诗人已动春思，来到魏王堤觅春、寻春。这时虽仍然寒锁大地，不见花影，未闻鸟声，但从已变得柔嫩的柳枝上，看到了春的踪影。诗中用“懒发”、“慵蹄”来形容花、鸟，以“无力”描写柳条，都给人一种娇不胜寒的感觉，但春既已萌动，毕竟是锁不住的，“何处未春先有思？”“先有思”，就是说，春天已在不易察觉中迈出了她的脚步，一个姹紫千红的繁华春日，就要来临了。凭着诗人的敏感，在本无春景可写的记游中，却染上了令人鼓舞的春意。“诗以奇趣为宗”（东坡语，见《苕溪渔隐丛话》引），实际也未必尽然。白居易诗惯以平淡语写日常平淡事，但凭着诗人的情怀和敏感，写得别有意趣，令人喜读，这首小诗正是一例。
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白居易简介
唐代·白居易的简介
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白居易（772年－846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父时迁居下邽，生于河南新郑。是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛阳逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。
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