戏题盘石
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唐代]：王维
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可怜盘石临泉水，复有垂杨拂酒杯。
若道春风不解意，何因吹送落花来。
戏题盘石译文及注释
译文
可爱的巨石大如席，下面濒临泉水。垂杨拂水，临泉举杯，是多么高雅的情趣。
春风飞花低吟高唱，春风啊难道不解人意？如果说你不解人意的话，为什么又要吹送落花来？
注释
盘石：即磐石，扁平的磨盘状大岩石。
可怜：可爱。临：《全唐诗》校“一作邻。”
拂：《全唐诗》校“一作梢。”
解意：领会心意。
何因：何故，因为什么。《全唐诗》校“一作因何。”
戏题盘石鉴赏
这首诗流淌着诗人陶醉于山间盘石的独得意趣。尤其是诗中的盘石、泉水、垂杨、春风、落花，似通人意，杨柳拂杯，春风送花，各尽其能，纷纷为诗人的逸乐助兴。自然景物的灵动和谐，使诗意变得活跃跳动，闪现着智性的光辉。诗的前两句写盘石临水、杨柳拂杯，已是可爱之至，而春风更是善解人意，为独酌之人送来落花助兴。末尾两句以问答和猜测的语气抒情遣意，耐人咀嚼回味。泉水激石、垂杨拂杯、春风送花，都在无意之间，“空山无人，水流花开”，自然万物生灭变换，各随其宜，各得其所，是生动形象的禅理论。
诗人善于剪裁生活中的某些片段，作为诗歌的素材，往往味外有味，感人至深。这首诗可谓“诗中有画”。磐石如席，春风习习，花片飞舞在岸边垂杨巨石只畔，这是多么美丽的春归图。绿杨飘拂，高举酒杯，临泉吟诗，这是一种多么高雅的情趣。
诗人把这美丽的图画和高雅的情趣，熔铸在一个画面上。情景上，令人为之神往；技巧上，令人为之叫绝。特别是结尾两语，似浮泛，实空临，使人徐徐得到一种清新秀丽的艺术享受。
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赵孟頫《
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蝶恋花》
王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
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王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），字摩诘，汉族，河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝诗人，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”开元九年（721年）中进士，任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表，今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学，受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》，是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名，非常多才多艺，音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。
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