南乡子·春情
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宋代]：苏轼
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晚景落琼杯，照眼云山翠作堆。认得岷峨春雪浪，初来，万顷蒲萄涨渌醅。
春雨暗阳台，乱洒歌楼湿粉腮。一阵东风来卷地，吹回，落照江天一半开。
南乡子·春情译文及注释
译文
夕阳美丽的景色倒影在手中的玉杯里，青山绿树把一杯的玉液都染绿了。认得这杯中琼浆是故乡岷山和峨眉山上的积雪融化而来。初次看来，万顷的江水都好像那尚未过滤的酒。
阳台山上春雨忽至，胡乱地洒在歌楼打湿了美人的粉腮。忽然一阵东风卷地而来，吹散了云雨，落日的余晖从乌云缝隙中斜射出来，染红了半边天。
注释
南乡子：唐教坊曲名，后用为词牌。原为单调，南唐冯延巳始增为双调。双调平韵五十六字，上下片各四句用韵。另有五十八字体。又名《好离乡》、《蕉叶怨》等。
晚景：指夕阳之景。景，日光。琼杯：玉杯。
照眼：耀眼。翠作堆：形容绿色之盛。
岷峨（mín é）：四川境内岷山山脉北支，峨眉山傍其南。而眉山距峨眉甚近，故作者常以之代指家乡。
渌醅（pēi）：美酒。蒲萄：即葡萄。此处与“渌醅”均喻江水澄澈碧绿。
阳台：地名，传说在四川巫山。宋玉《高唐赋》：”妾在巫山之阳，高丘之阻，旦为朝云，暮为行雨。朝朝暮暮，阳台之下。“此指歌女所处之所，亦即下句之歌台。
粉腮：歌女的香腮。
吹回：指风吹雨散。
落照：落日之光。
参考资料：
1、吕观仁．东坡词注：岳麓书社，2005：65
2、朱靖华．苏轼词新释辑评：中国书店，2007：549-551
3、苏轼 等．东坡集：凤凰出版社，2013：157
南乡子·春情创作背景
这首词作于元丰四年（1081），一题为“黄州临皋亭作”。苏轼因为写诗揭露新法的弊端，被贬为黄州团练副使本州安置不得签书公事。到黄州后，住在长江边上的临皋亭。元丰四年春天的一个傍晚，词人在临皋亭上倚栏观江，便将这美好的景色记录了下来，即成此篇。
参考资料：
1、唐圭璋．唐宋词鉴赏辞典（唐·五代·北宋卷）：上海辞书出版社，1988：651-652
2、朱靖华．苏轼词新释辑评：中国书店，2007：549-551
南乡子·春情鉴赏
上阕写词人在临皋亭上看到的黄昏景致。“晚景落琼杯，照眼云山翠作堆。”起首两句新奇突兀，用夸张的手法写出水天一色的景致。放眼望去，傍晚的云山显得苍翠欲滴，夜色与山色交相辉映，倒映在琼杯一样的江中，仿佛将满江春水都染成了绿色。阔大的“晚景”落在精致的“琼杯”里，比喻与夸张两种手法双管齐下，营造出新颖生动的意境。
“认得岷峨春雪浪，初来，万顷蒲萄涨渌醅。”作者看着满眼碧绿的江面，回想起初到黄州时，见到这碧波荡漾如葡萄美酒般的江水，竟认为是由岷山与峨眉山上的雪浪融化而来的。苏轼《与范子丰八首》其八曾有言：“临皋亭下不数十步，便是大江，其半是峨眉雪水，吾饮食沐浴皆取焉，何必归乡哉！”作者见到这样的景致，自然而然地联想到峨眉山的雪浪，勾起了乡思之情。
下阕由静景转向描写动景，写春雨骤降骤停，更为满江春水增添了新的情调。“春雨暗阳台，乱洒歌楼湿粉腮”写春雨来势迅疾，而来不及防避。因满江碧波，作者的思绪正飘向万里之外的故乡，忽然天色骤暗，迅疾的春雨倾泻而下，打湿了未及躲避的美人的粉腮。
经过春雨的搅扰，作者被迫收回思绪，但其对外界的观察十分敏感，转而以更加细腻的手法描景色的变化。“一阵东风来卷地，吹回”写雨停，随着一阵突如其来的东风，仿佛有人掌控一样，雨立即停止了。如同来时一样，春雨在人们没有反应过来之前突然停止。“落照江天一半开”，雨停，云开。雾散，夕阳的余晖斜倚着山顶，将半边天空都染成了红色，天水辉映，江面上霎时呈现出半红半绿的景色来，奇幻瑰丽，令作者叹为观止。
虽未描述作者的行为事迹，也恰恰表现了他被贬之后不得自由、无所适从，只能寄情山水的生活状态。处于这种状态下的作者，对自然环境自然有超乎常人的感知能力。所以他状景细致入微，思维广阔，描写景致奇幻瑰丽；抒情则含蓄蕴藉，于字里行间不经意散发出饱满的乡思愁绪，似有自得之趣，又有千回百折的情感波澜。
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苏轼《
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望江南·超然台作》
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晏殊《
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蝶恋花·帘幕风轻双语燕》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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