蝶恋花·帘幕风轻双语燕
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宋代]：晏殊
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帘幕风轻双语燕。午醉醒来，柳絮飞撩乱。心事一春犹未见。余花落尽青苔院。
百尺朱楼闲倚遍。薄雨浓云，抵死遮人面。消息未知归早晚。斜阳只送平波远。
蝶恋花·帘幕风轻双语燕译文及注释
译文
帘幕在微风的吹拂下，款款摆动，燕子轻语呢喃，像是交流着情话。酒醉醒来，柳絮随风纷飞凌乱。整整一个春天，心里所想的情人至今仍未见。长满青苔的庭院，连晚开的花儿都凋落殆尽了。
在百尺高楼之上，将所有的栏杆倚遍，但那细雨和浓云，总是将视线遮拦。还不知道情人早晚归来的确切消息，只能望着斜阳映照水流，流向远方。
注释
撩乱：纷乱，同“缭乱”。
心事：心中所思虑或期待的事。
犹：还，仍。
百尺朱楼：朱楼即红楼，富家女子所居，“百尺”形如其高。
倚（yǐ）：靠。
抵死：总是，老是。
平波：平缓而广漠的水流。
参考资料：
1、林兆祥．唐宋花间廿四家词赏析．郑州：中州古籍出版社，2011.06：571-572
2、周世泉著．人文学者论坛 第2辑 西窗赏评．南昌：百花洲文艺出版社，2009.05：149-150
3、刘石主编．宋词鉴赏大辞典．北京：中华书局，2011.08：96-97
4、诸葛忆兵．晏殊晏几道集．南京：凤凰出版社，2013.03：80
蝶恋花·帘幕风轻双语燕创作背景
这首诗具体创作年代已不详。晚春的景象令词人惜暮春思远人，于是创作了这首伤春怀远的作品。但也有记载这首词的作者是欧阳修，作者是否为晏殊，尚有疑问，学术界较支持作者为晏殊的说法。
参考资料：
1、林兆祥．唐宋花间廿四家词赏析．郑州：中州古籍出版社，2011.06：571-572
蝶恋花·帘幕风轻双语燕鉴赏
上片主要是写主人公伤春怀人的悲愁和由此引发的纷乱心绪。开篇三句写闺妇触目所见之景，以景起情：晚春的和风轻轻地吹动着帘幕，燕子双双在檐廊的巢上啾啾话语。如此的良辰美景，愈加勾起了对远方恋人的深切怀念，以至主人公借酒浇愁。然而，愁而饮，饮而醉，碎而睡，一觉醒来，只见庭院的柳絮随风舞。“双语燕”在手法上用的是反衬，即以乐景写哀情，以成对燕儿的亲切话语，对照闺妇块然独处的孤独和凄冷。一个“醉”字，展示了主人公忧愁之深。两句合起来，写出了主人公所处的季节（晚春）、时间（午后）、地点（闺房）和眼前的景物（燕、柳），描绘出一幅暮春时节的风物图画，明里写景，暗里抒情，写物亦人。“心事”一句，明点出闺妇的心态。整整一个春天，在孤单、愁寂中度过，心里想的是什么，自己也说不清。“犹未见”与柳絮的“飞撩乱”相呼应，用的是陪衬，即以哀景写哀情，沸沸扬扬的柳絮在风中飘飞与闺妇思念GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情人的纷乱心绪是极相吻合的。“余花”句，进一步点染了暮春时节的浓重氛围。长满青苔的庭院，连晚开的花儿都凋落殆尽了。然而，花落人不在，燕语人不归，春老红残，香消色减，青春飞逝，衬托出主人公的悲伤。整个上片，以景语为主，景语与情语互见，物象与心绪交融，反衬与陪衬杂用。特别是最后一句，写得情味隽永，深曲委婉，具有丰富的情感内涵。
下片通过对景的拓展来达到对情的深化，进一步从视野的被阻隔来表现相思之无极。“过片”三句，写闺妇为相思所折磨，禁不住登楼望远，以从“天际识归舟”中求得一丝半缕精神上的安慰。可是，展现在她面前的是如烟的春雨和布满浓云的灰黯的天空，眼前的一切都被严严实实地遮盖了，什么也看不见。“百尺”句，勾勒出闺妇倚楼怅望的痴情形象，朱楼而“百尺”，状楼之高，望之远。“闲倚遍”，言登楼之频繁，盼归之殷切，怀人之情深，惆怅之浓重。“薄雨”句，再次点明季节的特征。“抵死”句，说视线被阻，世事多艰，难如人意。主人公不能“望尽天涯路”，而是“抵死遮人面”，望而不能，盼而难求，足见“天地终无情”，其愁苦之深可想而知。由于主人公盼归不能，音信又断，所以就只能是“消息未知归早晚”，游人什么时候回来，无处得知。末句“斜阳只送平波远”，写得极为疏淡、含蓄，具有丰富的表现层次：一说闺妇登楼倚望从薄雨之日到斜阳之时，景观的变换暗示盼归持久；二说游子取水路而归；三说闺妇等待心爱之人而每每落空，终究失望；四说闺妇盼归的离情愁绪如悠悠江水，“无穷无尽”、“欲断更流”。
本词全篇写得语浅情深，词约意浓，反映了封建社会痴情男女悲欢聚散的人生苦难。全词通过暮春景象的描写，表现了闺妇对游子的殷殷思念之情和盼归不能的惆怅、幽怨的心绪。通篇写得淡雅、含蓄、和婉，体现了晏词的一贯风格。
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李白《
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春日独酌二首》
晏殊简介
唐代·晏殊的简介
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晏殊【yàn shū】（991-1055）字同叔，著名词人、诗人、散文家，北宋抚州府临川城人（今江西进贤县文港镇沙河人，位于香楠峰下，其父为抚州府手力节级），是当时的抚州籍第一个宰相。晏殊与其第七子晏几道（1037-1110），在当时北宋词坛上，被称为“大晏”和“小晏”。
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安吉
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思量往事总残棋，行路闲关岂足悲。孤行有城余古迹，临榆设险到今时。
乾坤一统通中外，秋夏长途尽骋驰。不管天涯遥与近，沽来苦酒了乡思。