减字木兰花·莺初解语
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宋代]：苏轼
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休辞醉倒，花不看开人易老。莫待春回，颠倒红英间绿苔。
减字木兰花·莺初解语译文及注释
译文
黄莺开始啼叫，这初春是一年中最好的季节；细雨蒙蒙，珍贵如油，滋润着草木，那刚刚长出的春草，远看一片嫩绿，近看却仿佛消失了。
不要推辞会醉倒在这个季节，有花而不去看它开放，就意味着人生很快消逝。不要等待着春离开大自然，纷纷落花夹杂着绿色的苔藓。
注释
初：刚刚。
解：能、知道。
语：这里指莺鸣，娇啼婉转，犹如说话。
酥：酥油。
近却无：近看什么色彩见不到。
休辞：不要推托。
颠倒：纷乱。
红英：落花。
参考资料：
1、王力 ．《古汉语常用字字典》（第9版） ．北京 ：商务印书馆 ，2005 ．
2、肖寒 ．《各代文学名句精华·词曲卷》 ．重庆 ：重庆出版社 ，2000 ：138 ．
3、朱靖华，饶学刚，王文虎，饶晓明 ．《苏轼词新释辑评》 ．北京 ：中国书店 ，2007 ．
4、吕观仁 ．《东坡词注》 ．长沙 ：岳麓书社 ，2005 ：167 ．
减字木兰花·莺初解语创作背景
《减字木兰花》约作于宋仁宗嘉祐八年（1063年）二月。东坡时年28岁。此时，东坡以覃恩迁大理寺寺丞。赴任途中，过宝鸡，重游终南山。其弟子由闻之，寄《闻子瞻重游终南山》诗，东坡次韵，并作此词以寄。
参考资料：
1、朱靖华，饶学刚，王文虎，饶晓明 ．《苏轼词新释辑评》 ．北京 ：中国书店 ，2007 ．
减字木兰花·莺初解语鉴赏
上片，写初春美好时光。第一、二句点明初春的时令：“莺初解语”；点明初春地位：“最是一年春好处”。接着三、四句就写初春美景：“微雨如酥，草色遥看近却无。”通过初春细雨滋润草根而转青色而转明丽这一细微变化，把如画的春光美景生动地描绘出来。尤其是“草色遥看近却无”，观察得极为细致，描写得极为逼真。因为远看刚刚返青的草芽，呈现青色；而近看草芽，则仍是黄色的了。这自然不是东坡的发现，早在唐代，韩愈就注意到了，并写进他的《早春呈水部张十八员外》诗中去了。诗写道：“天街小雨润如酥，草色遥看近却无。最是一年春好处，绝胜烟柳满皇都。”东坡点化运用韩诗的传神之词句，用进上片，正好道出了初春的可贵，而又不露痕迹。
下片，劝人尽赏春光。“休辞醉倒，花不看开人易老”，是说不要借“醉倒”沉醉之故，而拒绝去看春花。不看春花，就意味着失去了花会给人的青春活力，意味着时光易逝，人走向衰老。这是最大的人生误区。“人生易老天难老”。东坡的言辞中同样也充满了人生哲理。东坡曾说“人生何以易此乐，天下谁肯从我归。”何不改为“人生何以易此乐，及时看花春常归。”“莫待春回，颠倒红英间绿苔”，带有醒世之意的恒言。不要等到春离开人间吧。否则，将是“红英”纷乱地夹杂着“绿苔”而失去春的魅力。子由《闻子瞻重游终南山》诗一开头就说得好：“终南重到已春回，山木缘崖绿似苔。”
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惜春词》
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出城寄权璩杨敬之》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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