殿前欢·酒杯浓
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元代]：卢挚
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酒杯浓，一葫芦春色醉山翁，一葫芦酒压花梢重。随我奚童，葫芦干，兴不穷。谁人共？一带青山送。乘风列子，列子乘风。
殿前欢·酒杯浓译文及注释
译文
酒杯中的酒香正浓，而春色更令我陶醉。一边喝酒一边赏春，花的美比酒更能醉人，跟随我的书童，边看边喝兴致无穷，和谁一起回去呢，青山一带来相送。归来途中，虽微有醉意，却一点也不疲倦，步履轻快，仿佛如列子御风而行，飘然欲仙。
注释
双调：十二宫调之一，是元曲常用宫调。殿前欢：曲牌名。小令兼用。入双调。
春色：此处指酒。宋代安定郡王用黄柑酿酒，名为“洞庭春色”。一说即指春天色彩，亦通。山翁：指山简，字季伦。晋时镇守襄阳，好酒，常出游，并常醉酒而归。
花梢：指花木的枝梢。
奚童：小童仆，书童。
列子：即列御寇，战国时郑人。
参考资料：
1、蔡践解译．元曲全鉴（典藏版）．北京：中国纺织出版社，2015：25
2、杨鼎夫．中华传统文化精选读本·三年级下册．广州：广东人民出版社，2008：60
殿前欢·酒杯浓创作背景
卢挚身为元代前期的显宦，但作有不少表现向往闲适生活的作品。这首小令作于元代初期，当为作者游山酒后之作，反映的是一种“任真”的境界。其具体创作时间未得确证。
参考资料：
1、蒋星煜 等．元曲鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1990：55-57
殿前欢·酒杯浓鉴赏
古时文人墨客常常借酒抒怀，使得酒成就了“钓诗钩”的美名。这篇《殿前欢》正是卢挚乘着酒兴挥洒而成的作品。这首小令写作者携酒游山，任性自然之乐。曲子开篇就带浓浓醉意，而后极力渲染率情任意的醉翁之态，意态飘逸。
“酒杯浓。一葫芦春色醉山翁，一葫芦酒压花梢重。”开篇三句渗透着浓醇的酒香，满目春色尽在酒中。醉后的卢挚品味出欧阳修“醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也。山水之乐，得之心而寓之酒也”的意趣来。一杯接一杯的美酒，蕴藏着生机勃勃的大地和花枝叶茂的美景。酒“钓”出了春景和醉趣，作者将酒葫芦挂在枝丫上，显示出自己率真自然的醉翁情态。不仅作者自己如此，连书童也兴致高昂：“随我奚童，葫芦干、兴不穷。”两人就算喝尽了葫芦中的美酒，兴致也依然高昂。这时候酒已非必要的存在，作者因酒兴而诗意大发，畅游山水间，忘记了俗世的杂念，变得无拘无束。
“谁人共，一带青山送。”此时他已与自然融为一体，达到物我合一的境界，于是有了“乘风列子，列子乘风”这样的妙句。列子名列御寇，是传说中得道的“至人”，是“任真脱俗”的代表。此处借用列子的故事来表现自己饮酒之后所达到的冲而不薄，淡而有味的精神境界。卢挚正如其笔下的醉翁一般，既不追求“桃花源”式的理想，他所表现出来的超然也并不是另有寄托，别有怀抱。官运尚算亨通的他，并没有矫揉造作地强诉愁思，而是表达一种纯净无忧的情怀。他饮酒不是为了排解忧郁，而是为了享受独酌的乐趣。以“酒”贯穿全篇，是这首小令的特色。卢挚处处将情绪的表达与“酒兴”结合起来，使整首曲子读来酣畅淋漓。最后两句句式反复，又增加了几分洒脱之趣。
卢挚是元代早期散曲作家“清丽派”有影响的人物，但他的“清丽”还没有像以后散曲那样过多地向词靠近。此曲体现了散曲特有的灏烂放达之趣。如“葫芦”一词在全曲中重复出现三次，这种情况是作诗词的大忌，然却是散曲特有的风味。这种以“葫芦”为语脉串通全篇，紧扣“酒杯浓”层层递进展开的作法颇得酣畅爽快的曲旨。而曲尾颠倒反复的句式更增加了全曲的洒脱之趣。此外，清丽之中而兼豪放，也是疏斋散曲的一大特色，此曲以“清”为里，以“放”为面，作者是在“我”的抒展中进入“冲虚”之境的。这种悠远和安宁与诗词大多以一种含蓄的内向深化而进入“超然”之境迥异其趣。
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于良史《
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春山夜月》
卢挚简介
唐代·卢挚的简介
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卢挚（1242-1314），字处道，一字莘老；号疏斋，又号蒿翁。元代涿郡（今河北省涿县）人。至元5年(1268)进士，任过廉访使、翰林学士。诗文与刘因、姚燧齐名，世称“刘卢”、“姚卢”。与白朴、马致远、珠帘秀均有交往。散曲如今仅存小令。著有《疏斋集》（已佚）《文心选诀》《文章宗旨》,传世散曲一百二十首。有的写山林逸趣，有的写诗酒生活，而较多的是“怀古”，抒发对故国的怀念。今人有《卢疏斋集辑存》，《全元散曲》录存其小令。
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