春江晚景
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唐代]：张九龄
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江林多秀发，云日复相鲜。
征路那逢此，春心益渺然。
兴来只自得，佳处莫能传。
薄暮津亭下，余花满客船。
春江晚景译文及注释
译文
江畔林木茂盛，花儿盛开；天上云朵落日相辉映，景象明丽。
征行逢此佳景，惊喜之情顿生。自觉春思渺然，赏心自得，其中佳趣，莫可言传。
日落西山，整个江面沐浴在夕阳的余晖中，水面泛着金光。
飘落的花瓣伴着晚霞洒落在渡口的客船上，这样一幅绮丽迷人的景象，怎不让人赞叹。
注释
秀发：枝叶繁茂，花朵盛开。
相鲜：景色鲜丽，相互辉映。
“征路”二句：行途中不意逢此佳景，更教我情兴幽远。那，同“哪。
春心，指春景引发的意兴。春，《全唐诗》注：“一作乡。”按：作“乡”非。黄叔灿云：“作‘乡心’，与通首绝无关会。”（《唐诗笺注》卷一）渺，一作“眇”。渺然，幽远貌。作者《题画山水障》诗：“对玩有佳趣，使我心眇绵。”渺然，犹眇绵之意。
只自：副词。犹言独自。自，词缀，无义。
佳处：一作“佳气”。佳气：美好的云气。古代以为是吉祥、兴隆的象征。
薄暮：黄昏时分。津亭：渡口边的驿亭。
余花：残花。客船：旅客乘坐的船；运载旅客的船。
春江晚景创作背景
张九龄喜欢清澹的景色，一般是色调素洁，如月光、白云、青山、淡水，他的笔下没有浓艳的景物。而且喜欢远远地观照，在远景中体味某种超然的情怀。此诗即为作者观景之作，其作年难考。
春江晚景鉴赏
胡应麟说“曲江清而澹”（《诗薮》外编卷四），确实抓住了他的特点。另外张九龄在被贬所作的诗基本上不悲伤，往往充满了对美和理想的憧憬，显示出一种潇洒飘逸的情趣。
《春江晚景》这首诗写旅途中春日的繁花佳气令人心醉。首联写景，江畔林木茂盛，花儿盛开；天上云朵落日相辉映。景象明丽。虽然化用谢灵运诗句，但是没有谢的玄气和故作高深，非常自然，仿佛信口吟来，令人感到亲切。三四句用虚笔。征行逢此佳景，惊喜之情顿生。五六句述其中不可言传之佳趣。中间两联只写情而景在其中。落句再补写春江景色，而“眇然“意自见。尾联复写春江景色。结句，以景物收束，余韵不尽，留下了美好的遐想。
胡震亨评论说，张九龄诗“结体简贵，选言清冷，如玉磬含风，晶盘盛露，故当于尘外置赏”（《唐音癸签》卷五）。这种看法具有相当的普遍性。张九龄确可称为盛唐神韵诗派的开山作家，一出手就区别于六朝清远诗人，为后来的盛唐山水田园派树立了标范。
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王士祯《
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初春济南作》
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张旭《
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山行留客》
张九龄简介
唐代·张九龄的简介
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张九龄(678-740) : 唐开元尚书丞相，诗人。字子寿，一名博物，汉族，韶州曲江（今广东韶关市）人。长安年间进士。官至中书侍郎同中书门下平章事。后罢相，为荆州长史。诗风清淡。有《曲江集》。他是一位有胆识、有远见的著名政治家、文学家、诗人、名相。他忠耿尽职，秉公守则，直言敢谏，选贤任能，不徇私枉法，不趋炎附势，敢与恶势力作斗争，为“开元之治”作出了积极贡献。他的五言古诗，以素练质朴的语言，寄托深远的人生慨望，对扫除唐初所沿习的六朝绮靡诗风，贡献尤大。誉为“岭南第一人”。
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