荆门浮舟望蜀江
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唐代]：李白
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春水月峡来，浮舟望安极？
正是桃花流，依然锦江色。
江色绿且明，茫茫与天平。
逶迤巴山尽，摇曳楚云行。
雪照聚沙雁，花飞出谷莺。
芳洲却已转，碧树森森迎。
流目浦烟夕，扬帆海月生。
江陵识遥火，应到渚宫城。
荆门浮舟望蜀江译文及注释
译文
早春三月，江水汹涌，经过三峡中的月峡，滚滚而来，我在荆州的江面上放舟游荡，极目远望。
江面上桃花漂浮，就像故乡锦江一样，春意盎然。
江水明亮碧绿，浩浩荡荡，沸沸洋洋，与天平齐。
两岸的巴山逶迤护水而来，在荆州地界已经与地平齐，倒是楚地的水汽蒸腾，结出巍峨摇曳的云山。
沙滩上正在用沙沐浴的大雁只只雪白，出山谷觅食的黄莺漂亮得像花儿一样飞舞。
翠绿的沙洲仿佛围绕游船转动，洲上的绿树热情地向我张开了臂膀。
放眼望去，江浦上水汽氤氲云集，海上的明月与白帆一起冉冉上升。
看到江陵城墙上的灯火，就知道快到渚宫城了。
注释
荆门，即荆门山，在今湖北宜都西北长江南岸。蜀江，指今四川省境内的长江。
月峡，即四川巴县的明月峡。峡上石壁有孔，形如满月，故称。
望安极，怎么能望到尽头呢？即一望无际的意思。
桃花流，即桃花汛，指桃花盛开时候上涨的江水。
锦江，岷江流经成都的一段河流，也称“府内河”。
逶迤，曲折连绵的样子。巴山，即大巴山，绵延于川、甘、陕、鄂四省边境。摇曳，缓慢地飘荡。楚云，荆门古时属楚国，故称荆门一带的云为楚云。两句意为：曲折绵延的巴山至此完全消失，荆门上空云彩在缓慢地飘动。
“雪照”两句意为：白沙如雪，映照着集聚的雁群；杨花飘舞，出谷之莺自在地飞翔。
却，退。却已转，指小船继续前进，芳洲已退向另一方面。
碧树，绿树。森森，树木繁盛的样子。迎，迎面来到。
流目，游目，放眼四面眺望。浦，水滨。烟夕，云烟弥漫的傍晚。
海月，这里指江月。
遥火，远处的灯火。渚宫，春秋时楚成王所建别宫，故址在今湖北江陵县。“江陵”两句意为：江陵灯火遥遥在望，该是到渚宫城了。
参考资料：
1、裴斐 ．李白诗歌赏析集 ：巴蜀书社 ，1988-02 ．
荆门浮舟望蜀江创作背景
公元758年（唐肃宗乾元元年）春天，李白终因参加永王璘的幕府获罪，流放夜郎（今贵州桐梓县一带）。公元759年（乾元二年），诗人在长流夜郎途中，行至夔州（今四川奉节县）白帝城，遇赦得释，于是乘舟东下，行至荆门（今湖北宜都县西北）写了这首清雄奔放的名作。
荆门浮舟望蜀江鉴赏
李白曾以如椽采笔，驱山走海，状物图貌，描绘了一幅幅色彩鲜明、雄伟峻峭、明丽清新的画卷，再现了祖国壮丽河山的自然美。这些诗篇，流传千古，给人以美的享受。这一首《荆门浮舟望蜀江》，就是由多幅优美生动的画面组成的长江行舟图。
诗的前六句写诗人在舟中望长江的所见所感，着重描绘长江。诗人放眼四看，从三峡奔腾而来的江水，虽值桃花盛开的春汛时期，但依然清澈如成都的锦江。这是实写，却含蕴着诗人深挚的乡土之情，有《渡荆门送别》中“仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟”那样一种对故乡的眷恋情意。前六句中一二两句点题，三四两句对长江的描写较为概括，五六两句则作进一步的勾画。第五句以浓丽的色彩加以点染。江水深绿，碧波荡漾，日光照耀，晴空映江，水色天光相辉映，显得异常明净，真是春水碧于天。难怪南宋的大诗人陆放翁赞之为“夺化工之巧”，是“真善状物”的妙笔。第六句描摹江流的动态。滚滚东流的江水，茫茫无际，好像与天相接。这是诗人远望时的深切感受，形诸于诗，不仅使人感到真实，而且觉得生动传神。这两句既从色彩上加以点染，使其明丽如画，又写出了长江一泻千里，烟波浩淼的雄姿。这一画面，色彩鲜明，景中有声，飞动壮阔。
中间六句又是另一幅图画。随着行舟的前进，诗人纵目四观，景物宜人，春光骀荡。连绵的巴山，逐渐消失；万里晴空，白云漂浮，舒卷变化，摇曳多姿；江边，日照白沙，明亮如雪，群雁聚息；岸上，百花盛开，飞出山谷的黄莺，在花丛中穿飞；江中沙洲，芳草萋萋，繁花似锦，和煦的春风，送来扑鼻芳香，但转瞬即过，迎面而来的是郁郁葱葱，苍翠繁茂的林木。这里，诗人的彩笔，不仅绘出了绚丽明媚的画卷，而且传达出融于画境的欢快喜悦之情。尤其出色的是，诗人所描画的不是一幅停滞静止的写生画，而是有如一组连续不断的活动的电影镜头，具有引人入胜的艺术魅力。
最后四句是日暮月升的景象，另是一幅画面。诗人舟行一日，日落西山，夜幕已降，远望江边，暮霭沉沉；东方江面，月亮冉冉升起；再遥望江陵，灯火点点，闪烁不定，著名的渚宫城，应该就在这灯火之中。这也是由几个“镜头”组成的画面，动态感也十分强烈。另外，这一结尾，极有余味，给人以广阔的艺术想象天地。
这首五言古诗，在艺术上很有特色：从艺术构思看，诗人抓住江中行舟这一特点，顺序写来，“如展图画”。从结构上看，诗人从白昼直写到日落月升，层次分明，脉络清晰。从艺术表现手法上看，诗人巧妙地运用表现自然美的各种原始材料，诸如色彩、声音、形状、香气、光线、运动等，并把它们有机地组织在一起，构成了一幅幅五光十色的动人画面，并且具有鲜明的动态性，使语言艺术的诗，有着形象艺术的效果。从诗篇的意境上看，诗人融情于景，把遇赦东归的喜悦心情倾注在大好春光的景物描绘中，情景交融，塑造了迥远奔放、明丽雄浑的艺术意境，有着强烈感人的艺术力量。
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张旭《
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山行留客》
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柳永《
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红窗迥·小园东》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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酝酿丰年付老农，挽回凉信报诗翁。
巫山久暗埋寒碧，湘水初明浴晚红。
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所怀
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宋代：
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文天祥
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予自皋亭山为北所留，深悔一出之误。
闻故人刘小村、陈蒲塘引兵而南，流涕不自堪。
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种桑
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宋代：
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陆游
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孔明百亩桑，景略十具牛，岂无子孙念，饱暖自可休。
种桑吾庐西，微径出南陌，三月叶暗园，四月葚可摘。