玲珑四犯·水外轻阴
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宋代]：高观国
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水外轻阴，做弄得飞云，吹断晴絮。驻马桥西，还系旧时芳树。不见翠陌寻春，每问著、小桃无语。恨燕莺、不识闲情，却隔乱红飞去。
少年曾识春风意，到如今、怨怀难诉。魂惊冉冉江南远，烟草愁如许。此意待写翠笺，奈断肠、都无新句。问甚时、舞凤歌鸾，花里再看仙侣。
玲珑四犯·水外轻阴译文及注释
译文
晴天飞云、水边轻阴，在这美好境界的桥西停下了马，并且把马系在过去也曾经系过马的树上。故地昔日的芳树还在，还是那样翠绿，可是昔日故人不见了，眼前空无一人，只得漫问树梢小桃故人的消息，而小桃无语。而可恨的燕莺，不了解人的痛苦，更不那抚慰人的痛苦，却隔如雨乱红飞去。
少年时的恋情失意，此时也无法诉说我的愁怨啊。已成惊弓之鸟、怕听空弦的声响的我已远离江南，笼罩着雾气的草都如同在诉说愁绪。我多想写下这时的心情，怎奈何愁绪断肠，写不出新句。试问何时才能再见故人，欢会相伴。
注释
轻阴：淡云，薄云。
做弄：故意播弄。
吹断晴絮：风吹乱了阳光下的柳絮。姜夔《长亭怨慢》词：“渐吹尽、枝头香絮。”
还（hái）：依然，仍然。
系（jì）：结，拴。
翠陌：绿草铺满的路。
著（zhe）：助词。表示动作、状态的持续。同“着”。
乱红飞去：乱落的桃花随风飞去。乱红：乱落之桃花。欧阳修《蝶恋花》词：“泪眼问花花不语，乱红飞过秋千去。”
春风意：指旧日恋情。苏轼《梅花》：“何人会得春风意，怕见黄昏雨细时。”
冉冉（rǎnrǎn）：形如时间渐渐流逝。
愁如诉：如同在诉说愁绪。
此意待写翠笺（jiān）：想把此时的心情写进翠笺。贺铸《青玉案》词“彩笔新题断肠句。”
舞凤歌鸾（luán）：指欢会。
参考资料：
1、朱彝尊，汪森，魏中林，王景霓．词综 上．广州：广州出版社，1996.09 ：776
2、张永义．南宋风雅词笺．北京：当代世界出版社，2009.10：104-105
玲珑四犯·水外轻阴创作背景
这首词具体创作年代已不详，词人于暮春时节重游故地，却物是人非，作此词以怀念故人。
参考资料：
1、百度百科.玲珑四犯·水外轻阴
玲珑四犯·水外轻阴鉴赏
上片开头三句是写景，晴天飞云、水边轻阴，给读者描绘出了一个美好的境界。“做弄得”是渐渐使得的意思。接着“驻马”、“旧时”点明故地重游，也是写人：词人在这美好境界的桥西停下了马，并且把马系在他过去也曾经还是那样翠绿，但是，昔日“翠陌寻春”的人不见了，而且眼前周围也没有人，只好漫问树梢小桃故人消息，而小桃却是无语的。风景依旧，人事全非，令作者感到伤情。而可恨的燕莺，不了解词人的痛苦，更不抚慰词人的痛苦，却隔如雨乱红飞去。
下片开头四句写感慨，好像是另笔，实际仍然是上片的“闲情”的发挥，并没有断了词意。接着两句，进一步写怨恨、写愁。前面系过马的树上。“旧时”两字告诉读者，这是故地重游了。在故地见到昔日的芳树还活着，只是说“怨恨”难于诉说，只是说“愁如许”，而此处则是到了“断肠”的地步了，到了要写“此意”“都无新句”的地步了，可见其怨恨之深，愁之深。最后两句以何时再见故人——仙侣作结，点明了题意。
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