除夜宿石头驿
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唐代]：戴叔伦
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旅馆谁相问，寒灯独可亲。
寥落悲前事，支离笑此身。
除夜宿石头驿译文及注释
译文
在这寂寞的旅店中有谁来看望慰问，只有一盏冷清的孤灯与人相伴相亲。
今夜是一年中的最后一个夜晚，我还在万里之外作客飘零未能回转家门。
回首前尘竟是一事无成，令人感到悲凉伤心；孤独的我只有苦笑与酸辛。
愁苦使我容颜变老，白发爬满双鬓，在一片叹息声中又迎来了一个新春。
注释
除夜：除夕之夜。石头驿：在今江西省新建县赣江西岸。《全唐诗》题下注曰：“一作石桥馆”。
寥落：稀少，冷落。此处有孤独、寂寞之意。
支离：即分散。《全唐诗》校：“一作羁离”。
愁颜与衰鬓：《全唐诗》校：“一作衰颜与愁鬓”。
又：《全唐诗》校：“一作去”。
参考资料：
1、彭定求 等．全唐诗（上）．上海：上海古籍出版社，1986：686
2、于海娣 等．唐诗鉴赏大全集．北京：中国华侨出版社，2010：254-255
除夜宿石头驿创作背景
此诗当作于诗人晚年任抚州（今属江西）刺史时期。这时他正寄寓石头驿，可能要取道长江东归故乡金坛（今属江苏）。
参考资料：
1、萧涤非 等．唐诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1983：673-674
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高适《
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除夜作》
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吴文英《
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花犯·谢黄复庵除夜寄古梅枝》
戴叔伦简介
唐代·戴叔伦的简介
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戴叔伦(732—789)，唐代诗人，字幼公（一作次公），润州金坛(今属江苏)人。年轻时师事萧颖士。曾任新城令、东阳令、抚州刺史、容管经略使。晚年上表自请为道士。其诗多表现隐逸生活和闲适情调，但《女耕田行》、《屯田词》等篇也反映了人民生活的艰苦。论诗主张“诗家之景，如蓝田日暖，良玉生烟，可望而不可置于眉睫之前”。其诗体裁皆有所涉猎。
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