蝶恋花·戊申元日立春席间作
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宋代]：辛弃疾
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谁向椒盘簪彩胜？整整韶华，争上春风鬓。往日不堪重记省，为花长把新春恨。
春未来时先借问。晚恨开迟，早又飘零近。今岁花期消息定，只愁风雨无凭准。
蝶恋花·戊申元日立春席间作译文及注释
译文
新的一年来临，正当美好年华的整整等人，争着从椒盘中取出春幡插上两鬓，春风吹拂着她们头上的幡胜，十分好看。我不是不喜欢春天，而是那种生活早已成为的遥远回忆，往日为了花期而常把春天虽怨恨。
今年春未到时我就开始探询花期，但花期短暂，开晚了让人等得不耐烦，开早了又让人担心它很快凋谢。今年是元日立春，花期应可定，可是开春之后风风雨雨尚难预料，谁知这一年的花开能否如人意？
注释
蝶恋花：又名“凤栖梧”“鹊踏枝”等。唐教坊曲，后用为词牌。《乐章集》《张子野词》并入“小石调”，《清真集》入“商调”。赵令畤有《商调蝶恋花》，联章作《鼓子词》，咏《会真记》事。双调，六十字，上下片各四仄韵。
戊申：即宋孝宗淳熙十五年（1188年）。元日：正月初一。
椒盘：盛有椒的盘子。彩胜：即旛胜。
整整：人名，是辛弃疾所宠爱的一位吹笛婢，词中以之代表他家中的年轻人。韶华：青春年华。
借问：询问（花期）。
花期：花开的日期。暗指作者时时盼望的南宋朝廷改变偏安政策，决定北伐中原的日期。
无凭准：靠不住。
参考资料：
1、辛弃疾．稼轩词编年笺注．上海：上海古籍出版社，2007：238
2、朱德才．辛弃疾词选．北京：人民文学出版社，1988：99-100
3、王廷梯．辛弃疾卷．济南：山东大学出版社，1997：94
4、唐圭璋 等．唐宋词鉴赏辞典（南宋·辽·金）．上海：上海辞书出版社，.1988：1551-1553
蝶恋花·戊申元日立春席间作创作背景
宋孝宗淳熙十五年（1188），正月初一，也是立春之日。辛家的少男少女们欢乐异常，喜度春节。但辛弃疾虽罢职闲退，却须臾不忘国事，为收复失地、祖国统一大业忧心如焚，因而此词写了他当时的一种感受。
蝶恋花·戊申元日立春席间作鉴赏
这首词作于公元1188年（宋孝宗淳熙十五年戊申）正月初一这一天，刚好是立春。自然界的节候推移，触发了他满腔的忧国之情。这一年辛弃疾已四十九岁，屈指一算，他渡江归宋已经整整二十七个年头了。二十七年来，辛弃疾无时不盼望恢复大业成功，可是无情的现实却使他一次又次地失望了。于是，他在春节的宴席上挥毫写下这首小词，借春天花期没定准的自然现象，含蓄地表达了自己对国事与人生的忧虑。这也是辛词善于以比兴之体寄托政治感慨的一个特点。
这首词的开篇通过节日里众人热闹而自己索然无味的对比描写，表达了自己与众不同的感伤情怀。“谁向椒盘簪彩胜？整整韶华，争上春风鬓”，说的是当时民间春节风俗。正当美好年华的整整等人，争着从椒盘中取出春幡，插上两鬓，春风吹拂着她们头上的幡胜，十分好看。
这里通过描写节日里不知忧愁为何物的年轻人们的欢乐，来反衬自己“忧愁风雨”的老年怀抱。接下来两句：“往日不堪重记省，为花长把新春恨。”笔锋一转，说明自己并非不喜欢春天，不热爱生活，而是痛感无忧无虑的生活对于自己早已成为“往日”的遥远回忆。并且，其不爱春天热闹的原因还有更深的意义。
在过去的岁月里，作者岁岁苦盼春来花开，可年复一年，春天虽来了，“花”的开落却无凭准，这就使人常把新春怨恨，再没有春天一来就高兴的旧态了。显然这里一个“恨”字，已不是简单地恨自然界的春天了。接下来，作者从一个“恨”字出发，着重写了自己对“花期”的担忧和不信任。字里行间，充满了怨恨之情。这种恨，是爱极盼极所生之恨。
“春未来时先借问，晚恨开迟，早又飘零近。今岁花期消息定，只愁风雨无凭准。”作者急切盼望春来，盼望“花”开，还在隆冬就探询“花期”；但花期总是短暂的，开晚了让人等得不耐烦，开早了又让人担心它很快凋谢；这一年是元日立春，花期似乎可定，从他平时言行读者不难了解，可是开春之后风风雨雨尚难预料，谁知这一年的花开能否如人意？
作者在这里写的虽是自然界的变化，实际上是在曲折地表达了对理想中的事物又盼望、又怀疑、又担忧，最终还是热切盼望的矛盾复杂心情。作者之所以会有如此缠绵反复、坚凝执着的心理呢？就是因为他心中有抗金复国这一项大事业！所谓“花期”，即是作者时时盼望的南宋朝廷改变偏安政策，决定北伐中原的日期。
在正月初一这样的节日，人们忙着庆贺这个双喜的日子。尤其是年轻人，更是天真烂漫，兴高采烈，欢呼新春的到来。但是，这样的节日场景，对于长期削职闲居，壮志难酬的辛弃疾来说，无疑是别有一番滋味，眼看着这一派歌舞升平的气象，却怎么也乐不起来。
就在他写此词前两个月，太上皇赵构死了，这对于恢复大业也许是一个转机。如果宋孝宗此后善作决断，改变偏安路线，则抗金的“春天”必将到来。可是锐气已衰的孝宗此时已无心于事业，赵构刚死，他就下令皇太子赵惇“参决国事”，准备效法他老子传位于太子，自己当太上皇享清福了。
由此看来，“花期”仍无定准，“风雨”也难预料。上饶离临安不远，作者想必已听到这一消息。而他在词中所感叹的“花期”无定、“风雨”难料，也是由此而发。通篇此词，作者比兴结合，含而不露，十分自然地表达了他政治上的感受和个人遭遇的愁苦复杂的心情。
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袁枚《
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独秀峰》
辛弃疾简介
唐代·辛弃疾的简介
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辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城（今山东济南）人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。
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火老金柔暑告残，乘凉正好望西山。
秋声来处无寻觅，只作窗前竹叶间。
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福州长溪乐山王居士遣儿惟惺投师薙发写师顶
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宋代：
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释普济
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瘦骨棱层一担夫，几年寥落在江湖。
面皮捩转无人识，有甚闲名上祖图。
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折桂新亭
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宋代：
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钱闻诗
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面对三江背五峰，一亭屹屹睨其中。
蓬莱弱水眼前是，不必思航大海东。