杂感
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清代]：黄景仁
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仙佛茫茫两未成，只知独夜不平鸣。
风蓬飘尽悲歌气，泥絮沾来薄幸名。
十有九人堪白眼，百无—用是书生。
莫因诗卷愁成谶，春鸟秋虫自作声。
杂感译文及注释
译文
自己成仙成佛的道路渺茫，都无法成功，只能在深夜独自作诗，抒发心中的不平。
飘泊不定的落魄生活，把诗人诗歌中慷概激昂之气消磨而尽。万念俱寂、对女子已经没有轻狂之念的人，却得到负心汉的名声。
十个人中有九个人是可以用白眼相向的，最没有用处的就是书生。
不要忧愁自己写的愁苦之诗会成为吉凶的预言，春天的鸟儿和秋天的虫儿都会发出自己的声音。
注释
风蓬：蓬草随风飘转，比喻人被命运拨弄，踪迹不定。
泥絮：被泥水沾湿的柳絮，比喻不会再轻狂。
薄幸：对女子负心。
谶：将来会应验的话。
杂感创作背景
七言律诗《杂感》，是黄仲则在乾隆三十三年（公元1768年）前后写的，当时黄仲则二十岁。黄仲则喜欢在自己的诗中写愁苦的语言，朋友都劝他“愁苦的诗歌不是好的预言”，但是黄仲则坚持不平则鸣，回顾自己二十年“意有所郁结，不得通其道”，发出不平的感慨。
杂感鉴赏
首联开门见山，点出本诗基调：无法参禅得道，心中的不平亦不能自抑。一个“只”字仿佛自嘲，实是发泄对这个世界的不平。仙佛茫茫两未成，只知独夜不平鸣。不平鸣，韩愈在《送孟东野序》中说：“大凡物不得其平则鸣。……人之言也也亦然。有不得已者而后言，其歌也有思，其哭也有怀。”自己成仙成佛的道路渺茫，都无法成功，只能在深夜独自作诗，抒发心中的不平。
风中飞蓬飘尽悲歌之气，一片禅心却只换得薄幸之名。宋道潜诗有云：“禅心已作沾泥絮，不逐春风上下狂。”如此清妙之音被作者如此化用，倒成了牢骚满腹的出气筒。风蓬飘尽悲歌气，泥絮沾来薄幸名。风蓬，蓬草随风飘转，比喻人被命运拨弄，踪迹不定。泥絮，被泥水沾湿的柳絮，比喻不会再轻狂。薄幸，对女子负心。飘泊不定的落魄生活，把诗人诗歌中慷概激昂之气消磨而尽。万念俱寂、对女子已经没有轻狂之念的人，却得到负心汉的名声。
颈联更是狂放愤慨：世上的人十之八九只配让人用白眼去看，好似当年阮籍的做派；“百无一用是书生”更是道出了后来书生的酸涩心事，此句既是自嘲，亦是醒世。
尾联说不要因为诗多说愁，成了谶语，春鸟与秋虫一样要作声。不是只能作春鸟欢愉，秋虫愁苦一样是一种自然。此句传承以上愤慨之气，再次将作者心中的不平推至高潮。莫因诗卷愁成谶，春鸟秋虫自作声。
黄景仁短暂的一生，大都是在贫病愁苦中度过的。他所作诗歌，除了抒发穷愁不遇、寂寞凄苦的情怀，也常常发出不平的感慨。七言律诗《杂感》就是这样的一首诗。
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王安石《
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北陂杏花》
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秦观《
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龙井题名记》
黄景仁简介
唐代·黄景仁的简介
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黄景仁（1749～1783），清代诗人。字汉镛，一字仲则，号鹿菲子，阳湖（今江苏省常州市）人。四岁而孤，家境清贫，少年时即负诗名，为谋生计，曾四方奔波。一生怀才不遇，穷困潦倒，后授县丞，未及补官即在贫病交加中客死他乡，年仅35岁。诗负盛名，为“毗陵七子”之一。诗学李白，所作多抒发穷愁不遇、寂寞凄怆之情怀，也有愤世嫉俗的篇章。七言诗极有特色。亦能词。著有《两当轩全集》。
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