殿前欢·畅幽哉
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元代]：贯云石
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畅幽哉，春风无处不楼台。一时怀抱俱无奈，总对天开。
就渊明归去来，怕鹤怨山禽怪，问甚功名在？酸斋是我，我是酸斋。
殿前欢·畅幽哉译文及注释
译文
心情非常舒畅安闲，楼台无处不刮着春风。自己的抱负却无法施展，真是无奈，总是对着天慨叹。
跟着陶渊明归隐吧，若归隐田园再眷恋着世俗名利，恐怕会招致野鹤山禽的埋怨，管他什么功名利禄？我就是酸斋，酸斋就是我。
注释
畅：极甚之词。真、好之意。幽：安闲。
春风无处不楼台：句式倒装，即楼台无处不春风。
怀抱：喻指抱负、志向。无奈：无可奈何。
总：总然、终然。
对天开：向苍天表白。开，陈述表白。
就：趋就，遵循。归去来：晋陶渊明所作的辞赋名。
酸斋：贯云石的别号。
参考资料：
1、王澧华主编．商务馆对外汉语专业本科系列教材中国古代文学 （上册）：商务印书馆，2007年08月第1版：第572页
2、袁世硕主编．中国古代文学作品选：人民文学出版社，2002年05月第1版：第261页
3、黄克主编．中国古典韵文精选文库 元曲精选：中国国际广播出版社，1999年02月第1版：第214页
殿前欢·畅幽哉创作背景
元仁宗时，贯云石官拜任命为翰林侍读学士、中奉大夫、知制诰同修国史。早先，他积极进谏，直陈政事。当时元朝的科举制度尚未恢复，他拟定了一系列恢复科举的条令，然而未能引起仁宗的兴趣，他递交的万言书也石沉大海，反而激起了一些权贵的怨恨。贯云石一下子清醒过来，毅然出世归隐之后便写下了这首曲子。
参考资料：
1、陈思思，于湘婉编著．元曲鉴赏大全集 下：中国华侨出版社，2012.09：第432页
殿前欢·畅幽哉鉴赏
“畅幽哉，春风无处不楼台”写作者在春天登高远望，春风拂面，满目苍翠的春景让人赏心悦目。“畅幽哉”短短三字将作者发自肺腑的畅快和愉悦表达出来。“畅幽哉”三字语气壮阔悠长，仿佛大声吟诵出来，这种酣畅淋漓的痛快不仅是因为春季的和暖让人畅爽，更有一种鸟别樊笼，鱼归故渊的欢呼雀跃。
“一时怀抱俱无奈”表明作者也曾因无法施展才智而心生疲惫，“无奈”二字凝结了空有凌云之志却乏回天之力的复杂情感，让人意志低沉。而“总对天开”四字则一洗无可奈何之态，代之以心无城府的豁达。四时运行，季节轮转，周而复始，不随人意而转移，不如处之泰然，放宽心脉。
“就渊明归去来”意即跟从陶渊明隐居的步伐而来，但因早有归隐之心却迟至今日才下定决心而“怕鹤怨山禽怪”。可见作者早就有心遁入山林与鹤为友，与山禽为伍，因自己淹留宦海若干年未能早日隐居而心生惭愧和遗憾。“问甚功名在？”表层意思是说半纸功名何需问，里层则是说不如归去林泉游。
“酸斋是我，我是酸斋”这两句轻松的自述让一个自由自在游历于江湖的贯云石跃然纸上，他大声放言道：那个辞官不做、退隐江南的酸斋就是我，这个我就是那个辞官不做、退隐江南的酸斋！这种回环往复的自我表白既表明了贯云石的洒脱不羁，也体现出他退隐之后的心足意满。
这首小令由欢畅转为沉抑继而又变得愉悦和轻松，短短九句中就现情感波澜，但整体基调高昂，适合登高远眺，迎风把酒时吟咏，抒情意味浓厚。
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题八咏楼》
贯云石简介
唐代·贯云石的简介
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贯云石(1286～1324) 元代散曲作家。字浮岑，号成斋，疏仙，酸斋。出身高昌回鹘畏吾人贵胄，祖父阿里海涯为元朝开国大将。原名小云石海涯，因父名贯只哥，即以贯为姓。自号酸斋。初因父荫袭为两淮万户府达鲁花赤，让爵于弟，北上从姚燧学。仁宗时拜翰林侍读学士、中奉大夫，知制诰同修国史。不久称疾辞官，隐于杭州一带，改名“易服”，在钱塘卖药为生，自号“芦花道人”。今人任讷将他的散曲与自号“甜斋”。
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