菩萨蛮·霏霏点点回塘雨
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两汉]：佚名
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霏霏点点回塘雨，双双只只鸳鸯语。灼灼野花香，依依金柳黄。
盈盈江上女，两两溪边舞。皎皎绮罗光，青青云粉状。
菩萨蛮·霏霏点点回塘雨译文及注释
译文
濛濛细雨中，戏游池塘的鸳鸯，成双捉对，相偎相依，好像在缠绵私语，互诉心曲。池塘边开满了缤纷灿烂的野花，散发着阵阵清香；一缕缕金黄的柳丝，在春雨中随风摇曳，轻轻拂动。一群天真烂漫、体态婀娜、步履轻盈的少女，从坐落江岸的村舍里走来，她们三三两两，在春雨初霁的溪边，欢快地舞着，唱着。那艳丽缤纷的罗衣，随着舞姿的变幻，闪耀出绚烂的光彩；那脂粉薄敷的面颊，在霞光的映衬下，焕发出如云般的娇艳红润。
注释
霏霏：形容雨丝细密。
灼灼：鲜明貌。
依依：轻柔貌。
盈盈：仪态美好貌。皎皎：明亮貌。
菩萨蛮·霏霏点点回塘雨鉴赏
上片描写雨中池塘景色，中心在“双双只只鸳鸯语”。起句的霏霏细雨及歇拍的“灼灼野花”、“依依金柳”，全在于烘托那戏游池塘的“双双只只鸳鸯”，而上片景物的描写，目的是映衬下片“盈盈江上女”的美丽。她们体态婀娜，舞姿轻盈；罗衣飘逸，光彩闪耀；面施薄粉，艳若云霞。在这里，大自然的美与少女们的美和谐地融为一体，而且相互映发——明媚的春景，把少女们烘托得格外妖娆；少女们的娇姿艳态，又为春天增添了无限光彩。上片的绘景，为下片的写人烘托气氛，景愈艳则人愈丽。
这首词在艺术上的另一大特点，就是每句都用叠字开头，不仅摹景写人细致生动，而且声调抑扬谐婉，极富音乐性。这一借鉴诗歌创作的艺术手法，开了五代两宋之后文人词运用叠字的先河。在宋人词里，句句用叠字与此首相近者，有葛立方的《卜算子》：“袅袅水芝红，脉脉蒹葭浦。淅淅西风淡淡烟，几点疏疏雨。草草展杯觞，对此盈盈女。叶叶红衣当酒船，细细流霞举。
周密《草窗词评》赞此首《卜算子》“用十八叠字，妙手无痕，堪与李清照《声声慢》并绝千古”。其实，“堪与李清照《声声慢》并绝千古”的岂只葛氏之《卜算子》，这首《菩萨蛮》每句句头用叠字，且用得如此贴切自然，亦堪称千古并绝。
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徐惠《
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秋风函谷应诏》
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王建《
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野池》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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猜你喜欢
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钱江归舟
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清代：
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王泰偕
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道出钱塘江，十里无顽壤。斗然怒潮来，激岸成滉瀁。
波势倏低昂，帆影随俯仰。蛟涎溅衣湿，鹢舟荡人晃。
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题皇雩山图
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：
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宋孝宗
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仙鹅飞去是何年，灵迹犹存古岭边。
藤老龙蟠疑护法，山幽禽语是逃禅。
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蝶恋花·将去扬州重至湖上作
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：
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黄侃
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波上残阳红万叠。小得勾留，不负清秋节。一纪重来情绪别。
芦花替我头如雪。
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诸路发解劝驾
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宋代：
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吴潜
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东郡衣冠盛，南宫榜帖新。
诸科唐取士，数路汉得人。
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次韵学士兄秋初 其三
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宋代：
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李弥逊
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叶叶彫梧阵阵风，疏云全放月华浓。故人不寄江头信，看尽飞鸿断复纵。
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水调歌头 记梦
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明代：
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汪洋
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海气迫虚渚，蚌吐冷光丸。暗潮携我何处，云势欲成山。
长惧阴崖阻隔，俯首冰弦弹折，往事不堪怜。一掬苍茫意，休郁两襟边。