郊行即事
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宋代]：程颢
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兴逐乱红穿柳巷，困临流水坐苔矶。
郊行即事译文及注释
译文
我在长满芳草花卉的原野尽情地游玩，目睹春色已到远山，四周一片碧绿。乘着兴致追逐随风飘飞的红色花瓣，穿过柳丝飘摇的小巷；感到困倦时，对着溪边流水，坐在长满青苔的石头上休息。休要推辞这杯酒，辜负十分诚挚劝酒的心意，只是怕风吹花落，一片片飞散了。况且今日是清明佳节，又遇着晴朗的好天气，极宜游乐，但不可乐而忘返。
注释
恣行：尽情游赏。
遥山：远山。
兴：乘兴，随兴。
乱红：指落花。
游衍：是游玩溢出范围的意思。
郊行即事鉴赏
古人有“清明时节雨纷纷”的句子，而且根据生活的经验，清明这一天常下雨，程颢所写的清明节是一个晴朗的清明，应该是个难得的好日子，所以诗里感叹“只恐风花一片飞”吧。全诗将春天原野上清新的景致刻画了出来，落花流水虽说不是春天里独有的现象，可是毕竟是会在春日里最先出现的事物，因此诗人将追逐落花这样的游戏也写进了诗里，平添了几许稚趣，或许诗里人是想随漂浮的落花找到流水的源头，累了，于是坐在岸边石头上休憩，临水沉思，就想起朋友相聚的美好时光，遂起了劝说世人珍惜友情珍惜时光的念头，“莫辞盏酒十分劝”的句子许是如此而来。
这首诗可以分为两个部分，前四个短句为一部分，后面的为一部分。前面写郊外踏春，后面写春游所得的感想。清明的原野那样美丽，乡间的景色清新如洗，飘着落花的流水明洌，对疲惫的人来说最好的休息就是坐下来注视那好像会说话的流水。面对渐飘渐远的落花，诗里人想到了时间的珍贵，想到了聚少离多的世事，更想到了朋友。他认为人生中会有的事物感情，也终究有一天会烟消云散，好高骛远不如抓住目前，珍惜今天所有的美好就是珍惜了自己的一生。
诗里用到的一些词汇起到了美化主题的作用，像“恣行”，“碧四围”，“兴逐”“苔矶”，“十分劝”，“况是”，“游衍”，“暮忘归”。其实有些地方是有些夸张的，但这更增加了诗句的浪漫色彩，灵动固然来自景致的原貌，但文字功底差的人是写不出如此跌宕的诗来的。
理学派的文章离不开思索，细读一读这首作品里也是将一种思考嵌在字里行间。思索的对错也许随着时间的流逝我们很难去判断了，但只要作者有意处处留下思绪，作品就算是难得了。
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崔元翰《
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清明节郭侍御偶与李侍御、孔校书》
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柳永《
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木兰花慢·拆桐花烂熳》
程颢简介
唐代·程颢的简介
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程颢（1032-1085）， 北宋哲学家、教育家、北宋理学的奠基者。字伯淳，学者称明道先生。洛阳（今属河南）人。神宗朝任太子中允监察御史里行。反对王安石新政。提出“天者理也”和“只心便是天，尽之便知性”的命题，认为“仁者浑然与物同体，义礼知信皆仁也”，识得此理，便须“以诚敬存之”（同上）。倡导“传心”说。承认“天地万物之理，无独必有对”。程颢学说在理学发展史上占有重要地位，后来为朱熹所继承和发展，世称程朱学派。其亲撰及后人集其言论所编的著述书籍，收入《二程全书》。
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