同诸公登慈恩寺浮图
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唐代]：高适
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塔势如涌出，孤高耸天宫。
登临出世界，蹬道盘虚空。
突兀压神州，峥嵘如鬼工。
四角碍白日，七层摩苍穹。
下窥指高鸟，俯听闻惊风。
连山若波涛，奔走似朝东。
青槐夹驰道，宫馆何玲珑。
秋色从西来，苍然满关中。
五陵北原上，万古青蒙蒙。
净理了可悟，胜因夙所宗。
誓将挂冠去，觉道资无穷。
同诸公登慈恩寺浮图译文及注释
译文
宝塔宛如平地涌出，孤高巍峨耸入天宫。
登上去像走出人间，蹬踏梯道盘旋空中。
高峻突出镇定神州，峥嵘胜过鬼斧神工。
四角伸展挡住白日，七层紧紧连着苍穹。
下看飞鸟屈指可数，俯听山风呼啸迅猛。
山连山如波涛起伏，汹涌澎湃奔流向东。
青槐夹着笔直驰道，楼台宫殿何等玲珑。
秋天秀色从西而来，苍苍茫茫弥漫关中。
长安城北汉代五陵，万古千秋一派青葱。
清净佛理完全领悟。善因素来为人信从。
立誓归隐辞官而去，信奉佛道其乐无穷。
注释
高适：唐朝边塞诗人，景县（今河北景县）人。薛据，荆南人，《唐诗纪事》作河中宝鼎人。开元进士，终水部郎中，晚年终老终南山下别业。慈恩寺浮图：即今西安市的大雁塔，本唐高宗为太子时纪念其母文德皇后而建，故曰慈恩。浮图，原是梵文佛陀的音译，这里指佛塔。
涌出：形容拔地而起。
出世界：高出于人世的境界。世界，人世的境界。
磴（dèng）：石级。盘：曲折。
突兀：高耸貌。
峥嵘（zhēngróng）：形容山势高峻。鬼工：非人力所能。
四角：塔的四周。碍：阻挡。
七层：塔本六级，后渐毁损，武则天时重建，增为七层。摩苍弯：
惊风：疾风。
驰道：可驾车的大道。
宫馆：宫阙。
关中：指今陕西中部地区。
五陵：指汉代五个帝王的陵墓，即高祖长陵、惠帝安陵、景帝阳陵、武帝茂陵及昭帝平陵。
净理：佛家的清净之理。
胜因：佛教因果报应中的极好的善因。夙：素来。
挂冠：辞官归隐。
觉道：佛教的达到消除一切欲念和物我相忘的大觉之道。
参考资料：
1、金性尧．唐诗三百首新注：上海古籍出版社，1993：32-33
2、沙灵娜 何年．唐诗三百首全译：贵州人民出版社，1993：34-35
3、蘅塘退士 等．唐诗三百首·宋词三百首·元曲三百首：华文出版社，2009：14
同诸公登慈恩寺浮图创作背景
唐玄宗天宝十一年（752年）秋，岑参自安西回京述职，相邀高适、薛据、杜甫、储光羲等同僚诗友，出城郊游，来到慈恩寺，见宝塔巍峨俊逸，拾级而上，触景生情，遂吟诗唱和以助兴。高适首唱，作《同诸公登慈恩寺塔》，其余人相和，岑参此诗就是当时的和诗之一。
参考资料：
1、周啸天 等．唐诗鉴赏辞典补编：四川文艺出版社，1990：316-318
2、于海娣 等．唐诗鉴赏大全集：中国华侨出版社，2010：205-206
同诸公登慈恩寺浮图鉴赏
此诗开头两句：自下而上仰望，只见巍然高耸的宝塔拔地而起，仿佛从地下涌出，傲然耸立，直达天宫。用一“涌”字，增强了诗的动势，既勾勒出了宝塔孤高危耸之貌，又给宝塔注入了生机，将塔势表现得极其壮观生动。
接下去四句：“登临出世界，磴道盘虚空。”写登临所见、所感，到了塔身，拾级而上，如同走进广阔无垠的宇宙，蜿蜒的石阶，盘旋而上，直达天穹。此时再看宝塔，突兀耸立，如神工鬼斧，简直不敢相信人力所及。慈恩寺塔，不仅雄伟，而且精妙。
再下去四句：写登上塔顶所见，极力夸张塔体之高，摩天蔽日，与天齐眉，低头下望，鸟在眼下，风在脚下。这鸟和风，从地面上看，本是高空之物，而从塔上看，就成了低处之景，反衬宝塔其高无比。
下面八句，以排比句式依次描写东南西北四方景色。描绘东面山景，连绵起伏，如滚滚巨浪；状摹南面宫苑，青槐葱翠，宫室密布，金碧交辉；刻写西面秋色，金风习习，满目萧然，透着肃杀之气；“五陵北原上，万古青濛濛。”写北边陵园，渭水北岸，座立着长陵、安陵、阳陵、茂陵、平陵，它们是前汉高帝、惠帝、文帝、景帝、武帝五位君王的陵墓。当年，他们创基立业，轰轰烈烈，如今却默然地安息在青松之下。诗人对四方之景的描绘，从威壮到伟丽，从苍凉到空茫，景中有情，也寄托着诗人对大唐王朝由盛而衰的忧思。
末了四句，诗人想辞官事佛，此时，岑参得知，前方主将高仙芝出征大食，遭遇挫折；当朝皇帝唐玄宗，年老昏聩；朝廷之内，外戚宦官等祸国殃民；各方藩镇如安禄山、史思明等图谋不轨，真可谓“苍然满关中”，一片昏暗。诗人心中惆怅，认为佛家清净之理能使人彻悟，殊妙的善因又是自己向来的信奉，因此想学逢萌，及早挂冠而去，去追求无穷无尽的大觉之道。
这首诗主要写佛塔的孤高以及登塔回望景物，望而生发，忽悟佛理，决意辞官学佛，以求济世，暗寓对国是无可奈何的情怀。全诗状写佛塔的崔嵬和景色的壮丽十分成功。
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曹操《
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气出唱》
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李白《
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宫中行乐词·其四》
高适简介
唐代·高适的简介
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高适是我国唐代著名的边塞诗人，世称“高常侍”。 作品收录于《高常侍集》。高适与岑参并称“高岑”，其诗作笔力雄健，气势奔放，洋溢着盛唐时期所特有的奋发进取、蓬勃向上的时代精神。
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百年妄引几曾停，看取池塘草又生。蝶戏落花真自适，莺啼深院欲谁惊？
卢郎此去应如愿，宋玉从来最有情。一枕好风吹酒觉，不愁春梦不分明。
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元旦戏笔
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：
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李坚（贞夫）
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老子新年喜气冲，谩招毫管试春风。此生岁月还多在，酒圣诗豪未便穷。