离思五首·其四
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唐代]：元稹
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离思五首·其四译文及注释
译文
曾经到临过沧海，别处的水就不足为顾；除了巫山，别处的云便不称其为云。
仓促地由花丛中走过，懒得回头顾盼；这缘由，一半是因为修道人的清心寡欲，一半是因为曾经拥有过的你。
注释
曾经：曾经到临。经：经临，经过。
难为：这里指“不足为顾”“不值得一观”的意思。
除却：除了，离开。这句意思为：相形之下，除了巫山，别处的云便不称其为云。此句与前句均暗喻自己曾经接触过的一段恋情。
取次：草草，仓促，随意。这里是“匆匆经过”“仓促经过”或“漫不经心地路过”的样子。不应解释为“按次序走过”。例：宋陆游《秋暑夜兴》诗：“呼童持烛开藤纸，一首清诗取次成。”元朱庭玉《青杏子·送别》曲：“肠断处，取次作别离。”
花丛：这里并非指自然界的花丛，乃借喻美貌女子众多的地方，暗指青楼妓馆。
半缘：此指“一半是因为……”。
修道：指修炼道家之术。此处阐明的是修道之人讲究清心寡欲。
君：此指曾经心仪的恋人。
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李贺《
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绿水词》
元稹简介
唐代·元稹的简介
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元稹（779年－831年，或唐代宗大历十四年至文宗大和五年），字微之，别字威明，唐洛阳人（今河南洛阳）。父元宽，母郑氏。为北魏宗室鲜卑族拓跋部后裔，是什翼犍之十四世孙。早年和白居易共同提倡“新乐府”。世人常把他和白居易并称“元白”。
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