午枕
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宋代]：王安石
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午枕花前簟欲流，日催红影上帘钩。
窥人鸟唤悠扬梦，隔水山供宛转愁。
午枕译文及注释
译文
花前一枕午睡，竹席清凉如水波欲流，斜阳已照着花枝，将婆娑红影映上我的帘钩。
窥视人的小鸟声声啼鸣，惊起飘忽的梦，它去得悠悠。只看见水那边青山重重叠叠，引惹起心头深隐难言的清愁。
注释
午枕：即午睡：
簟（diàn）：竹席 。
红影：红色的花影。
悠扬：飘忽不定。
供（gōng）：引起。 宛转：缠绵，难以名状。
午枕创作背景
这首诗作于宋神宗元丰八年（1085年），当时王安石变法失败后，辞职退居江宁（今南京），一日午睡醒来间春光动人便作此诗。
参考资料：
1、张鸣．宋诗选：人民文学出版社，2004：158
2、高克勤．王安石诗文选评：上海古籍出版社，2002：186-187
午枕鉴赏
这首诗将午睡醒来、由恍惚到清醒的瞬间感受和心理的复杂变化描写得淋漓尽致。诗的首句写春日午睡时将睡未睡的感觉，“花前”点出是春天季节，又照应下句的“红影”；“簟欲流”既指卧席波浪形的花纹，又指竹席光滑清凉如水，睡意朦胧间，仿佛感到竹席变成了缓缓流动的波浪，十分惬意。次句写睡醒之感，这一觉睡得舒适漫长，醒来时只见花影投射到帘钩之上，正午花影最短，不会遮住帘钩，故而可看出此时日光已经西移，“催”字表达出惊讶时光过得飞快的心理感觉，又从侧面形容梦之酣畅。
三、四句写醒来后心理的落差和变化，醒来耳中听得鸟鸣，却怀疑美梦正是被鸟鸣唤醒，寻声望去，似乎鸟儿也在窥望自己，于是主观感情倾向认为是鸟儿有意唤醒自己，心头生起一种惆怅之感，再往远处眺望，一水之隔的青山映入眼帘，于是愁绪变得更无穷无尽了。“青山”在这里可说是现实生活的象征，因为它稳定不变并朝夕与自己相伴，看到它，才意识到令人迷恋的梦已飘远，思绪猛然回到现实中，定叫作者愁肠宛转。
理想和现实是人类永无休止的矛盾：人类不断地追求美好的理想，但和现实总有极大的差距：人类的追求是永无止境的，但永远不可能到达完美的理想境界：人类的历史就是一部不尽地追求和自我完善的历史。无论是美好的“悠扬梦”，还是象征意义上的“隔水山”，都是以一种可望而不可即的矛盾冲突的心境构成了审美境界。这种审美境界因符合人类心理深层中的企恋心态，而获得了审美的普遍性和永恒性。
再从艺术上看，“悠扬梦”给人以美的朦胧感，“隔水山”则展示了美的距离感。从审美的欣赏角度看，朦胧感和距离感有助于增强关感。加上句法新颖，对仗工整，声情和语意浑然一体，令人击节叹赏。
当然，此诗的前二句也是相当出色的，如“簟欲流”、“日催红影”，或写出幻觉中的动感，或将太阳拟人化，炼字琢句新鲜独创，雅丽精绝。全诗转折自然，委婉含蓄，体现一种整体的美，令人味之不尽。
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蒋捷《
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王安石简介
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王安石（1021年12月18日－1086年5月21日），字介甫，号半山，谥文，封荆国公。世人又称王荆公。汉族，北宋抚州临川人（今江西省抚州市临川区邓家巷人），中国北宋著名政治家、思想家、文学家、改革家，唐宋八大家之一。欧阳修称赞王安石：“翰林风月三千首，吏部文章二百年。老去自怜心尚在，后来谁与子争先。”传世文集有《王临川集》、《临川集拾遗》等。其诗文各体兼擅，词虽不多，但亦擅长，且有名作《桂枝香》等。而王荆公最得世人哄传之诗句莫过于《泊船瓜洲》中的“春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。”
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