答陆澧
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唐代]：张九龄
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答陆澧译文及注释
译文
清香的松树叶可以用来酿造甘甜的美酒，春天已经来临，不知这种美酒你到底酿造了多少呢？
虽然山路崎岖遥远，但我不会推辞你的盛情邀请；纵使大雪厚积，也要踏雪前往拜访，何况现在已经是春天，冰雪已经消融。
注释
陆澧:作者友人，生平不详。
堪:即可以，能够。
过:意即拜访、探望。
答陆澧鉴赏
因友人陆澧邀诗人到山中居处饮酒小叙，诗人遂赋此诗作答，表示欣然愿往。全诗以酒为引子，写得颇具特色。
前两句：“松叶堪为酒，春来酿几多。”“松叶”清香，可以作为酿酒的作料，引出下文之“山路”。“春来”二字，点明时间。次句采用问句的形式，似问非问，略显诙谐，直接道来，足见诗人与友人的浓浓真情。李商隐《和友人戏赠》之三曾云：“明珠可贵须为佩，白璧堪裁且作环。”酒最能代表人间的真情，饮酒时最容易沟通与别人的感情，作者开篇即选取这种极为平常却又极富深情的事物，随意而问，显得浓情依依，轻快自然。
后两句“不辞山路远，踏雪也相过。”“山路”二字，照应前面“松叶”。为了喝朋友的松叶酒，更为了与朋友饮酒倾谈，诗人表示即使山路遥远崎岖，也要拜访友人，朋友情深，于此可见一斑。而结句语意更进一层。由春来可知，此时已是春天，山中已然冰融雪化，这里诗人作了一个假设：即使积雪满地，也要前往拜访。此句既是说诗人自己，又似告诉友人，应该如此。结句看似平淡，实则蕴涵丰富。
这首绝句体小诗，短小而质朴，亲切而自然。诗中用语极为平实，几乎就是口头语，然而从容写来，淡而有味，语浅情深，言有尽而意无穷。这里有陶渊明田园诗的影子，这种风格又被后来的王维、孟浩然等发扬光大，形成山水田园一派，张九龄不愧为开启盛唐诗风的诗坛领袖。
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王维《
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田园乐七首·其一》
张九龄简介
唐代·张九龄的简介
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张九龄(678-740) : 唐开元尚书丞相，诗人。字子寿，一名博物，汉族，韶州曲江（今广东韶关市）人。长安年间进士。官至中书侍郎同中书门下平章事。后罢相，为荆州长史。诗风清淡。有《曲江集》。他是一位有胆识、有远见的著名政治家、文学家、诗人、名相。他忠耿尽职，秉公守则，直言敢谏，选贤任能，不徇私枉法，不趋炎附势，敢与恶势力作斗争，为“开元之治”作出了积极贡献。他的五言古诗，以素练质朴的语言，寄托深远的人生慨望，对扫除唐初所沿习的六朝绮靡诗风，贡献尤大。誉为“岭南第一人”。
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