秋浦歌十七首·其十四
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唐代]：李白
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炉火照天地，红星乱紫烟。
赧郎明月夜，歌曲动寒川。
秋浦歌十七首·其十四译文及注释
译文
炉火照彻天地，紫烟中红星乱闪。
炼铜工人在明月之夜，一边唱歌一边劳动，他们的歌声响彻了寒峭的山谷。
注释
秋浦：县名，唐时先属宣州，后属池州，在今安徽省贵池县西。秋浦因流经县城之西的秋浦河得名。
炉火：唐代，秋浦乃产铜之地。此指炼铜之炉火
赧郎：红脸汉。此指炼铜工人。赧：原指因羞愧而脸红，此指脸被炉火所映红。
秋浦歌十七首·其十四创作背景
明嘉靖、万历等《池州府志》、《贵池县志》记载了李白游秋浦的过程和他的名作《秋浦歌十七首《秋浦歌十七首》是李白游秋浦时写下的代表作，组诗的写作时间约在唐天宝八年至十四年（749～755）李白三次游秋浦期间。一说此诗大约天宝十二年（753年）。
参考资料：
1、朱文根.池州地方志记载了李白与《秋浦歌》[J].中国地方志,2011,04.
秋浦歌十七首·其十四鉴赏
在这首诗里，诗人饱含激情，唱出了一曲劳动者的颂歌，这在唐诗中是不多见的，因而弥足珍贵。
炉火，旧注有的解释为炼丹之火，有的说是渔人之火，这些说法都不妥当。清人王琦认为是冶铸之火，这个看法得到普遍的认同。因为据《新唐书·地理志》记载，秋浦多矿，尤产银产铜。冶炼之炉火，红光冲天，故能照耀天地。紫烟独具色彩的美感。李白喜用此词。如“身披翠云裘，袖拂紫烟去”，“素手掏青霭，罗衣曳紫烟”，以及著名的“日照香炉生紫烟”等等。前二例的“紫烟”，是李白神往的仙界中的意象，即所谓紫气祥云。后一类则是自然景象。本诗的“紫烟”句，则是对炉火的红星在紫色烟雾四射飞进的描写。用“紫烟”而不用“浓烟”，既淡化了冶铸工匠的艰辛，给这种劳动场景赋予了一层美丽多姿的色彩，又体现了诗人对色彩美的捕捉能力。
“赧郎”一词，旧时有人认为这是吴语，是“歌者助语之词”，即是象声词，是工匠们歌唱的某一音节。此说难以确证。赧，本指羞红的脸色，郎是对男子的尊称。“赧”此处引申为“红”义，“赧郎”指被熊熊炉火照红的冶炼工匠。这种解释是通达的。工匠们在寒夜里，在月光下，仍然辛勤地忙碌着，喊着嘹亮的号子，唱着粗犷的山歌，歌声在寒夜传得很远很远，在河面上飘飞，在山谷里回荡，不但使旷野的氛围变得热烈，也驱走了他们自身的疲乏和劳顿，寒夜也似乎不那么漫长了。
全诗只有二十个字，但传神写照，将冶炼工匠的生活与形象刻划得维妙维肖，动人心弦，诗人对冶炼GREn2/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>工人的敬爱与颂扬之情也得到自然的流露。
“炉火照天地”，通过夸张的手法，写出了冶铸工场的热烈气氛，给全诗定下了热烈欢快的基调。从画面上看，形成一个亮点，处于中心位置。这映照天地的炉火，既是GREn2/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>工人们劳动的反映，也和他们豪迈爽朗的心情相映衬。“红星”一句则是对上句的补足，从细节对炉火进行刻画。着重从色调的红与紫的对比、星与烟的排比入手，抓住了最富代表性的特征。而一个“乱”字，更是巧妙而逼真地将火花四溅，紫烟升腾的冶炼场面再现出来。以如此十字便准确生动地概括出一个热烈喧腾、生机勃勃的场景，不能不叹服诗人的如椽大笔。最后二句，顺势进入对人的描写。先用“明月夜”照应上文的“炉火”，写工匠们深夜劳作的艰辛。农人是日出而作，日入而息，但冶炼GREn2/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>工人们却不能如此运作。铁水未化，便不能下岗，夜以继日才是他们的特点，这不经意的一句，恰到好处地写出了他们与农民的生活规律及劳动方式的差异来。尽管如此，GREn2/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>工人们还是喜欢自己的职业的，当铁水出炉之时，他们会为自己的杰作而自豪，而歌唱。那声震寒川的歌曲，就是他们此刻心境的最好说明。这就把劳动者勤劳善良的性格特征鲜明地表现出来。
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顾敻《
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浣溪沙·庭菊飘黄玉露浓》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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