昭君怨·暮雨丝丝吹湿
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清代]：纳兰性德
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暮雨丝丝吹湿，倦柳愁荷风急。瘦骨不禁秋，总成愁。
别有心情怎说，未是诉愁时节，谯鼓已三更，梦须成。
昭君怨·暮雨丝丝吹湿译文及注释
译文
傍晚细细雨丝还是将站立在风雨之中的词人打湿了，看着路边的柳树疲倦的舞动，池塘里的荷花也略显疲惫。这些景色让我联想到了瘦骨嶙峋的自己，顿生烦恼。
别有心情，不光是因为秋风秋雨，还不到诉说愁绪的季节，不说也罢。谯鼓已经打了三下，定要睡去了，但愿有美梦一场。
注释
昭君怨：词牌名，又名“洛妃怨”“宴西园”等，双调，四十字，前后段各四句，两仄韵，两平韵。
倦柳愁荷：此谓秋色已浓。
不禁：不能经受。
谯（qiáo）鼓：古代谯楼（城门之上的了望楼）上的更鼓。
须：即“应”。
参考资料：
1、施议对编选．纳兰性德集：凤凰出版社，2014.10：21
2、唐译编著．图解纳兰词：企业管理出版社，2014.10：102
昭君怨·暮雨丝丝吹湿创作背景
纳兰性德对表妹情深之至，但其表妹最终辗转进宫。是夜，作者独看暮雨丝丝，秋雨凄苦，夜风凉，薄凌厉，柳树、荷花也倦极愁极，于是作者由这凄风苦雨，生出对表妹的无尽相思愁绪来。就是在这种煎熬中，作者创作了这首词以表达相思愁绪。
参考资料：
1、（清）纳兰容若著；聂小晴，泉凌波编．纳兰容若词传 超值全彩白金版：中国华侨出版社，2015.05：195-197
昭君怨·暮雨丝丝吹湿鉴赏
这首词情景交融，悲秋伤怀。讲的是纳兰对伊人不在、夜深独立的一片哀怨心绪。
细观上片，自然是“瘦骨成愁”的刨心之痛了。作者一片之中连用两个“愁”字，可见其寂苦心绪。王国维语“有我之境，以我观物，则物皆著我之色彩”，于是，此处，暮雨之形，实为愁之形、柳之倦、荷之愁、风之急，更非实景，全是词人心中想象出来的。
在下片，纳兰承接上景而引发清愁，“别有心情怎说”一问出，万古寂囿，道是家家争唱饮水词，却是纳兰心事几人知。不论是青梅竹马的表妹，抑或是贤良淑德的翠花公主，总是佳人一方，此岸却只身孤影暗销魂。
“未是诉愁时节”则是这首词第三次提到“愁”，宋吴文英《唐多令》：“何处合成愁，离人心上秋。”若不是那离情别绪缠绵难去，又如何翻来覆去地拿捏这个字，若不是那伊人回目、嫣然一笑的音容恍在耳畔，又如何会在失去之后生出这无边无尽的愁意来。
而自语“未是诉愁时节”则像是词人恍然发现此情难诉，对应发问那句，于是更显出无奈孤寂之情。是啊，未是诉愁时节，我何来这么多的愁绪。而那愁，却愁进了心底，愁成三更一片“谯鼓”之声。
“谯鼓”之声，则引此愁绪更见升华。谯鼓则是望楼上的更鼓了，三更未眠，于此浅道：梦须成。却不点破何来纠结，家国之意若隐若现。于此，此词，言有尽而意无穷，让人无限回味。
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杜甫《
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促织》
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李致远《
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朝天子·秋夜吟》
纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德（1655－1685），满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期，其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王，却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景，加之个人的超逸才华，使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富于意境，是其众多代表作之一。
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