沁园春·张路分秋阅
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宋代]：刘过
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万马不嘶，一声寒角，令行柳营。见秋原如掌，枪刀突出，星驰铁骑，阵势纵横。人在油幢，戎韬总制，羽扇从容裘带轻。君知否，是山西将种，曾系诗盟。
龙蛇纸上飞腾。看落笔四筵风雨惊。便尘沙出塞，封侯万里，印金如斗，未惬平生。拂拭腰间，吹毛剑在，不斩楼兰心不平。归来晚，听随军鼓吹，已带边声。
沁园春·张路分秋阅译文及注释
译文
演习场上，军纪严明，军容肃整，万马齐喑。随着一声号角声响，全军立即开始行动。秋日的平原如同手掌，而那枪林刀丛则像手指一样突出挺立其上，队队铁骑奔驰，速度快如流星； 队形纵横，变化莫测。而检阅官张路分正端坐在油幢军帐之中，他按照兵法指挥着外面的千军万马，手执羽扇，神态从容，身着轻裘缓带，大有儒将之风。诸君可否知道，此人（张路分）不但是天生的将种，还颇富文才诗情。
他文思敏捷，诗才横溢，书写时笔走龙蛇，落笔后则风雨为之惊，四座为之倾。他征战沙场，立下赫赫战功，万里封候，印金如斗，但这些并不足以平心意。他时时在拭擦腰间的宝剑，决意要驱散金兵，将那金人首领拿下斩首，否则就心意不能平。傍晚归来，那随军乐队所演奏的鼓乐，听起来却已经带上了那沙场上的边声。
注释
沁园春：词牌名，又名《寿星明》、《洞庭春色》等。双调一百十四字，平韵。
星驰铁骑：带甲的骑兵如流星般奔驰。
油幢：油布制的帐幕。
戎韬总制：以兵法来部勒指挥。戎韬指的是兵法。
羽扇从容：三国时诸葛亮常手执羽扇，从容指挥战事。裘带轻：即轻裘缓带，用羊祜故事。羊祜是西晋人，出镇襄阳十年间，他轻裘缓带，身不披甲，有儒将之风。
山西将种：古人认为华山以西之地是出将才的地方。
龙蛇：喻书法。
惬：满足，畅快。
吹毛剑：指锋利的剑。
楼兰：此指金统治者。
参考资料：
1、（唐）温庭筠著 ．婉约词 豪放词,：万卷出版公司，2010.09：第284页
沁园春·张路分秋阅创作背景
古代军队时常在秋天进行演习，并有长官进行检阅，所以叫“秋阅”。词题中的“张路分”，姓张，官居路分都监，生平不详。路分都监是宋代路级的军事长官。作者看到爱国将领张路分“秋阅”的情景，有感而发写下该词。
参考资料：
1、苏轼等著；崇贤书院释译．图解豪放词：黄山书社，2016.03：第186页
沁园春·张路分秋阅鉴赏
刘过虽终身未仕，但对北伐甚为关心，一直期盼全国统一。该词即是作者这种心境的最好体现。词的开篇从听觉角度对“秋阅”开始前和刚开始的景象进行了生动的描写“万马不嘶”，足以让人联想到当时整肃的军容以及严明的军纪。随即，“一声寒角”陡然响起，嘹亮之极。“寒”字用得妙，既与词题中的“秋”字呼应，又烘托出战场上的肃杀气氛。“枪刀突出”三句，又从视觉的角度，在不同侧面描绘了演兵场上的盛况；“人在油幢”三句，从士兵写到将领，描绘了张路分指挥千军万马的仪态：只见他“羽扇从容裘带轻”，一副胸有成竹的模样；“君知否”三句，点出张路分“曾系诗盟”，即参加过诗人集会，展现出这位善于用兵治兵的统帅的另一面，使人物形象愈加丰满、完整。
下片“龙蛇纸上飞腾”三句承接上片，写张路分文采飞扬、才思敏捷的一面，进一步强调了将军的能文能武。“便尘”以下几句写张路分的内心世界。通过描写拂拭佩剑的动作，表现了其不甘于平凡的志向。末三句写秋阅结束时的情景以及作者的感慨。“归来晚”一句，表明演习时间之长。“随军鼓吹”，听起来也好似“边声”，足见作者北伐抗金的迫切心情以及期望朝廷尽早出兵的急切心情。
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登柳州峨山》
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柳永《
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醉蓬莱·渐亭皋叶下》
刘过简介
唐代·刘过的简介
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刘过（1154～1206）南宋文学家，字改之，号龙洲道人。吉州太和（今江西泰和县）人，长于庐陵（今江西吉安），去世于江苏昆山，今其墓尚在。四次应举不中，流落江湖间，布衣终身。曾为陆游、辛弃疾所赏，亦与陈亮、岳珂友善。词风与辛弃疾相近，抒发抗金抱负狂逸俊致，与刘克庄、刘辰翁享有“辛派三刘”之誉，又与刘仙伦合称为“庐陵二布衣”。有《龙洲集》、《龙洲词》。
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