少年游·端午赠黄守徐君猷
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宋代]：苏轼
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银塘朱槛麹尘波，圆绿卷新荷。兰条荐浴，菖花酿酒，天气尚清和。
好将沉醉酬佳节，十分酒、一分歌。狱草烟深，讼庭人悄，无吝宴游过。
少年游·端午赠黄守徐君猷译文及注释
译文
银亮的池塘，红色的栏杆，倒映在淡黄色的水波里，团团的绿叶托起清新的荷花。用兰叶浸水洗澡，用菖蒲花酿酒喝，天气清明而暖和。
需要用喝酒、聚会来酬谢端午佳节，这里有美酒歌舞陪伴。监狱里的草长的深，公堂上也静悄悄的，不妨多多的摆宴、游玩。
注释
少年游：词牌名，始见于晏殊《珠玉词》。又名《少年游令》，《小阑干》，《玉腊梅枝》，因词有“长似少年时”句，取以为名。
徐君猷（yóu）：名大受，建安（今福建建瓯）人，当时黄州知州。
银塘：银亮的池塘。朱槛（kǎn）：红色的栏杆。麹（qū）尘：指淡黄色的江水。麹，同曲。酿酒时，用以发酵的“酒曲”，所生的菌呈淡黄色。
圆：团团。卷：托住。
条：枝。荐：进。
菖（chāng）花：菖蒲花。
沉醉：喝酒过多，人昏昏欲睡的样子。酬：酬谢。
无吝：不吝惜，不要舍不得。
参考资料：
1、朱靖华、饶学刚、王文龙、饶晓明．苏轼词新释辑评．北京：中国书店出版社，2007年1月：614-616
2、苏轼著，徐培均选注．苏轼诗词选．济南：山东大学出版社，1999年1月：61
少年游·端午赠黄守徐君猷创作背景
宋神宗元丰四年（1081年）五月，是苏轼被贬黄州后的第二个端午节。此时，苏轼心情稍为平静，与徐君猷（苏轼贬官黄州时的好友）同赏五月的风光，饮酒开怀，作该词以答谢之。
参考资料：
1、朱靖华、饶学刚、王文龙、饶晓明．苏轼词新释辑评．北京：中国书店出版社，2007年1月：614-616
少年游·端午赠黄守徐君猷鉴赏
上片，写黄州端午节一派清新升平气象。“银塘朱槛麹尘波，圆绿卷新荷”，描绘宜人的美景。一“银”，一“朱”，一“麹尘”，一“圆”，一“绿”，一“新荷”，组缀成五月百色争妍的风景图，颇有“晴沙金居色，春水麹尘波。红簇交枝杏，春含卷叶荷”（白居易《春江闲步赠张山人》）的神韵。“兰条荐浴，菖花酿酒”，笔锋一转，由写大自然进入到写民俗生活：绿兰枝浸水而浴，绿菖蒲酿酒而饮。整个生活，沉浸在浓郁的节日气氛中，身心愉快。最后一句为点睛之笔，将上述四句的意境概括为“天气尚清和”，世界上一切都是清新的、和好的、升平的。
下片，写苏轼与徐君猷一起欢度端午节日。“好将沉醉酬佳节，十分酒，一分歌”，开头三句，承上启下，将酬节“沉醉”，伴之以“歌”，将欢欣谐趣的两位官员描绘得十分传神。“好将”二字，起到贯连上片与下片的主脉作用。“狱草烟深，讼庭人悄，无吝宴游过”，是苏轼承上升平景象而吐出的酒后真言：太守治州有方，无人犯罪，遗爱人世，百姓安居，可以称之为“道不拾遗，夜不闭户”的清泰政治。这正是苏轼借题抒发爱民思想的用意。自然，这次端午酬节超过正常性的游宴就没有什么可吝惜的了。字里行间渗透苏轼与徐君猷志同道合的情谊与痛快淋漓之才思。
全词，名为写端午酬节风俗，欣赏五月自然风光，实是借题发挥，歌颂徐君猷的善施政德，使民安乐的功绩，表露苏轼自己的忠君爱国忧民的愿望。上片结尾处“天气尚清和”，收而未尽，为下片留出余地，正好是下片起句“好将沉醉酬佳节”的过片句，由咏景而转向写人，起了承递作用，景情融合。
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柳永《
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苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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