午日处州禁竞渡
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明代]：汤显祖
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情知不向瓯江死，舟楫何劳吊屈来。
午日处州禁竞渡译文及注释
译文
我刚刚从莲城踏青回来，只在家置备了菖蒲、竹叶和雄黄酒，我觉得这样就可以过端午了。我明知屈原不是沉溺在我们的瓯江，何必要劳民伤财以如此豪华的龙舟竞渡来凭吊屈原呢？
注释
处州：隋唐时旧名，明代为处州府，今浙江丽水市，辖遂昌、缙云、青田、龙泉等9县市。此诗当作于作者官遂昌知县任内。
莲城：即今浙江丽水城区，当时为处州府府治。
瓯江：浙江东南部的一条江，流经丽水，至温州入海。
午日处州禁竞渡创作背景
万历十九年（1591），作著名的《论辅臣科臣疏》，批评神宗朱翊钧即位后的朝政，抨击宰辅张居正和申时行，因而被贬广东徐闻任典史。二十年（1592）调任浙江遂昌知县，颇多善政，并有诗作讽刺朝政，关心民间疾苦。
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黄庭坚《
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谢张仲谋端午送巧作》
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贝琼《
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已酉端午》
汤显祖简介
唐代·汤显祖的简介
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汤显祖（1550—1616），中国明代戏曲家、文学家。字义仍，号海若、若士、清远道人。汉族，江西临川人。公元1583年（万历十一年）中进士，任太常寺博士、礼部主事，因弹劾申时行，降为徐闻典史，后调任浙江遂昌知县，又因不附权贵而免官，未再出仕。曾从罗汝芳读书，又受李贽思想的影响。在戏曲创作方面，反对拟古和拘泥于格律。作有传奇《牡丹亭》、《邯郸记》、《南柯记》、《紫钗记》，合称《玉茗堂四梦》，以《牡丹亭》最著名。在戏曲史上，和关汉卿、王实甫齐名，在中国乃至世界文学史上都有着重要的地位。
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